语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气提综合能力.doc

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1、(限时25分钟).单项填空1Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.(2011郑州第二次质量检测)AwillBmustCshould Dcan解析:考查情态动词。根据下句“你的老板可能随时会出现”可知前一句意为“或许你现在应该停止玩电脑游戏”。should 在本句中用于提出建议,表示“该”。答案:C2What does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a l

2、ighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”(2011南昌一模)Ashall BmayCmust Dwill解析:考查情态动词。此处shall用于第三人称的陈述句表示警告,人们在此地不许抽烟或者携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或者烟斗。答案:A3I dont think a tennis bat _ be so expensive. Is there any room for bargaining?(2011温州第一次适应性测试)Amay BshouldCmust Dneed解析:考查情态动词。句意:我觉得一个网球拍不应该这么贵。还有讨价的余地吗?根据语意此

3、处应用should“应当”,表示推测。故选B项。答案:B4What should I wear to the party?Well, it isnt very formal. You _ wear whatever you like.(2011西城4月一模)Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析:考查情态动词。既然晚会不太正式,所以答话人认为对方“可以”穿自己喜欢穿的任何衣服。can在此处表示“(提出建议)可以”。答案:A5Is there an express to Beijing tonight?There _ be, but youd better call the book

4、ing office to make sure.(2011合肥市第二次质量检测)Acan BmightCwill Dmust解析:考查情态动词。根据“你最好给订票处打电话确认一下”可知,此处表示“较小的可能性”,用might。can表示“可能(指逻辑上的可能性)”,will表示“要,会”,must表示“务必,一定”,都与语意不符。答案:B6This dish is really delicious. _ you please say it in Chinese?Sure, we call it “doufu”(2011河南质量调研)AMight BCouldCShall DMay解析:考查情态

5、动词。问句句意:这道菜真的很好吃,你能不能用汉语说出菜名是什么?此处用情态动词could表示礼貌地请求别人做事,意为“能,可以”。答案:B7You _ have bothered doing the washingup.Thats OK. No problem.(2011苏锡常镇四市调查一)Awouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dcouldnt解析:考查情态动词。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做(而实际上做了)”,符合语境“你不用费劲去洗餐具的。没什么的。”答案:C8May I park here, Madame?If you _, please do it

6、there, as parking is not allowed here.(2011苏北四市第三次调研)Aneed BmayCmust Dcan解析:考查情态动词。If you must (do sth.)是口语里的常用语,表示虽不赞同但可允许,如果你一定要(那么做)。must表示“偏要,非得”。答案:C9I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.I agree. You know, he _ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.(2011南京金陵中学模拟)Amight BshouldCwou

7、ld Dcould解析:考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意:“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道,我们在美国的时候,他星期天常来看我们。”答案:C10If you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.(2011江苏省苏中三市调研)Ashould BwillCwould Dmay解析:考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语,意为“不妨,最好”,符合句意。句意:如果你认为牛肉太贵的话,你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。

8、答案:D11Why! Monica, I couldnt get you on the phone this morning.Really? I _ the flowers in my garden when you phoned me.(2011宁夏六校联考)Amust be watering Bmust have been wateringCmight water Dought to have watered解析:句意:“嗨!莫尼卡,我今天早上给你打电话,没有打通。”“真的吗?你打电话时我肯定在花园里给花浇水。”must have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的肯定性的推测

9、。答案:B12I was not in Fuzhou last September, otherwise I _ the opening ceremony of the 5th National Special Olympic Games.(2011福州质量检测)Awould not miss Bdidnt missChad not missed Dwould not have missed解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我去年九月不在福州,否则我不会错过第五届国家特殊奥运会的开幕式。本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句用would have done结构。答案:D13_ anything, give

10、me a call and Ill be glad to help you.(2011西安第二次质量检测)AHad you required BShould you requireCYou required DYou had required解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果你有什么要求,给我打个电话,我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知此处是对将来的虚拟,前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式,省略if后,需要将should提到主语前,此处should表示“假如;万一”。答案:B14He stood up and offered her his seat

11、, as if he _ her mind.(2011西安第二次质量检测)Ahad told Bwas tellingChad read Dwas reading解析:考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意:他站起来给她让座,似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以用过去完成时。read sb.s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。答案:C15What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?I dont know. But its about

12、time _ on something.(2011南昌二模)AId decided BI decidedCI decide DIm deciding解析:考查虚拟语气中的时态。 its about/high time后的句子的谓语通常用一般过去时或者should动词原形,表示是该做某事的时候了。答案:B16.Excuse me, have you got a light?_. I dont smoke.(2011江苏启东中学摸底考试)ADont mention it BNever mindCIm afraid not DThanks a lot解析:当你没有别人向你借的东西时,应委婉地表示出来

13、。Im afraid not是客套用语。故选C。答案:C17.Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?_ Andy is sleeping now.(2011宁夏六校联考)ASorry, Id rather you didnt.BYou are not allowed here.CGreat! I love music.DNo, you neednt.解析:根据Andy is sleeping now.可知答话者不希望播放摇滚音乐,所以选A。答案:A.阅读理解A(2011大连市部分中学联考)Once many years ago, I

14、pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero really is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how coul

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