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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习新人教版必修一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AAny dogs love and devotion can feel like a miracle(奇迹).In a sense,Mason,a one-year-old dog,may be the most amazing one on the earth.The long-legged dog in North Smithfield,Alabama,was caught in a storm in his f
2、amilys garage last spring.His family thought he would be safe there,but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.Dozens of people died that day.Masons family were grateful just to be alive.But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet,playful panion had died.They bed the nei
3、ghborhood,but Mason didnt turn up.Three weeks after the disaster,Masons family were surprised to find Mason on the front door,so ecstatic to see his family.Where had Mason landed during the windstorm?What did he eat for those long weeks?How did he find his way back home?There were no answers to thos
4、e questions and no time to work them out.Mason was terribly thin and couldnt stand properly.The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled(爬) home on broken front legs.“He was simply on his elbows(肘),” says Dr.Doster.Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners an
5、d took an instant liking to the brave dog.He contacted Dr.William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham,who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for free.Lamb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws(螺丝钉) in an operation that lasted more than five hours.Masons injuries were so significan
6、t that he required weeks of recovery to heal.By the time he returned home to his family in September,he was jumping around again.“There were no ill effects at all,which is a miracle in itself,” Doster says.1.The best title for the passage is probably .A.A new miracle came upB.Masonthe miracle dogC.W
7、hat creates a miracleD.How can miracles happen2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Fantastic.D.Lifeless.3.What can we know about Mason?A.Mason had the longest legs in the world.B.Mason was a female dog with great courage.C.Mason was seriously hurt in
8、 the storm.D.Mason was deserted in the garage by design.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Mason sheltered himself from the stormB.some kind people had offered Mason foodC.it took three weeks for Mason to recoverD.Masons operation was a tough one for Dr.Lamb 【文章大意】本文讲述了一只前腿受伤的忠犬仅靠前肘爬回主人家的
9、故事。1.B标题归纳题。文章的第一段点明本文的主题:讲述忠犬Mason的故事。故B项适合作文章标题。2.B词义推测题。Mason失踪三周后重新回到家,见到主人应该是“欣喜若狂的,兴奋的”。3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mason was terribly thin and couldnt stand properly.The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled home on broken front legs.”可知,Mason在此次暴风雨中受了重伤。4.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第
10、二段最后一句“Lamb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws in an operation that lasted more than five hours.”可知,手术难度极大。BWell,its time for Words and Their Stories.We present more expressions about food from Elenir Scardueli,a listener in Brazil.My mother believes you are what you eat.Then shed always give u
11、s nutritious food.She likes serving us meat and potatoes,which can also mean the most important part of something.Heres another expression about meat:one mans meat is another mans poisonone might like something very much while another person might hate it.My fathers a good and honest person.People s
12、ay hes the salt of the earth.Hed never pour salt on a wound,or make someone feel worse about something.However,sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life.So we have to take it with a grain of salt.My husband makes enough money to support our family.So we say he brings home the bacon.H
13、e can cut the mustard(芥末),or do what is expected of him at work.Besides,he stands almost two meters tall,so its easy to find my husband in a crowd.He is a tall drink of water.I take the train to work.It is not a pleasant ride because the train is so crowded that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼).When
14、 we fail to see problems at work,my boss tells us to wake up and smell the coffee.We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish.I had egg on my face.Over the weekend,my friend invited me to watch a football game on television.But I do not
15、like football.It is not my cup of tea.We hope this has given you food for thought and stay with us next time.Thank you.1.The passage is mainly about .A.words created by momB.words and their storiesC.phrases in the kitchenD.idioms about food2.The phrase “you are what you eat” suggests that .A.eating
16、plays the most important part in our daily lifeB.meat and potatoes are basicsC.rich nutrition holds the key to a mealD.a good diet is important for good health3.When you doubt something,you might .A.bring home the baconB.have egg on your faceC.take it with a grain of saltD.wake up and smell the coffee4.The passage is probably take
