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1、2019-2020年高三英语新课Unit3（II）Australia人教版一. 本周教学内容：高三新课：Unit 3（II）Australia二. 知识总结与归纳：1. It was probably once connected to South America, but the continents separated as the earths plates moved.澳洲很可能曾经同南美洲连在一起，但是随着地球板块的活动而分离开了。connect to / with ：与有联系连接The child connected the moon with a fairy tale his g
2、randma told him.separate：分离短语：separatefrom.2. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.因为澳大利亚同其他大陆已经分离了几百万年了，所以澳大利亚与许多动植物是世界其他地方找不到的。Having been separated from other continents for million
3、s of years：现在分词的完成式做原因状语。Having put up the tent, they started to cook their supper.3. One strange animals lay eggs yet feeds its young on its milk.有一种动物很奇特，会下蛋，而又给她的幼崽喂奶。lay egg：下蛋。lay的其他意思：摆放；把归于相关的短语：lay out：布置；安排；lay down：放下；lay aside：把放在一边；lay off：裁员；lay the foundation of .：奠定的基础feed sb. on sth.
4、 ：用喂养；feed sth to sb.feed on.：以为食In winter they feed the horses on hay and corn.Chinese people feed on rice chiefly.You can feed these turnips to the rabbits.其他短语：feed with：用补给be fed up with = be tired of厌倦He fed the fire with some logs.I have fed up with these boring meeting.4. In area, it is appro
5、ximately the same size as the USA（without Alaska） which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。approximately：接近；近似于（指质量或数量）His description of the event approximately to the truth but there were a few inaccuracies.the same size as=as big aswhi
6、ch, however, has more than fourteen times as many people非限定性定语从句修饰the USA。后面省略了as Australia.more than fourteen times as many people倍数句型：倍数as as 倍数形容词副词比较级 than.倍数表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词of .倍数that / those of.Tom is twice older than Jack.Tom is twice the age of Jack.Toms age is two times that of Jacks.5. The
7、purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a “dingo”.设置篱笆的目的是用来阻拦一种叫做dingo的野狗。keep out：阻拦，不让进来；使置身于之外其他有关keep的短语：keep on doing：坚持继续做；keep off：推迟；避开；挡住；keep sb. from doing：阻止某人做；keep up：维持; keep up with：跟上They closed all the windows to keep out the cold.Keep off the grass.He keeps
8、on phoning me, but I really dont want to speak to him.The heavy rain kept them from going out.6. Farms in the middle of Australia are usually so large that the farmers use motorbikes or helicopters for the task of rounding up the sheep or cattle.澳大利亚中部的农场很大，农场主们得用摩托车或直升飞机来赶牛羊。round up：聚拢，集中在一起。The g
9、uide rounded up the tourists and hurried them back into the bus.7. The climate is different depending on the area.气候因地区不同而各异。8. Outings are popular and most Australians are delighted to share a cold glass of beer or lemonade with a friend.外出交流是很普通的事，大多数澳大利亚人都喜欢同朋友们一道享受一杯冰冻啤酒或柠檬汁。be delighted to do.：
10、高兴地去做还可以与介词at / with / by 连用。We were all delighted to receive your invitation.She was delighted at the chance.注意：delightful：令人愉快的The news is delightful to us.短语：to ones delight ：令人高兴的是。To his great delight, he passed the examination with first-class honors.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. The store had to _ a numbe
11、r of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down答案：B分析：销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。lay out：布置；安排；lay down：放下；lay aside：把放在一边；lay off：裁员2. Television may be a splendid _ of munication, but it prevents us from face to face municating with each other.A. mediumB. recreationC. expe
12、rienceD. generation答案：A分析：电视是一个很好的交流媒介；但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。medium：媒体；recreation：娱乐3. _ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As答案：B分析：尽管互联网促进了人与人间的交流，但它也可能破坏人们的家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。While：尽管。4. It is repor
13、ted that the United States uses _ energy as the whole Europe.A. as twiceB. twice as muchC. twice much asD. twice much答案：B分析：美国消耗的能源是全欧洲的两倍5. They still _ each other over the question of pay.A. differB. differ fromC. differ inD. differ for答案：B分析：他们在报酬问题上观点仍然不同。differ in：在上不同。6. _ full preparation, we
14、 decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made答案：D分析：由于没准备好，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。Not having made现在分词的完成式做状语。二. 翻译句子：1. 这些熊以这种特殊的树叶为生。2. 在这个问题上我只好保留不同意见了。3. 赶快把同学们集合起来，我们该返回学校了。4. 没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。5. 我们的学校面积将近200英亩。答案：1. These bears feed o
15、n the leaves of this special tree.2. Im afraid Ill have to differ on this matter.3. Please round up the students quickly, Its time to return to school.4. No doubt they will be delighted to take care of him.5. The approximate area of my school is 200 acres.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. Some animals hibernate in the winter, which can _ the cold.A. keep outB. keep offC. keep upD. keep back2. Its known to all that cattle _ m
