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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练1How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I_have enjoyed myself more.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dwouldnt解析：选C。考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt.比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。2(xx浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，o
2、ur team_such an important match.Ashouldnt have won Bmustnt have wonCneednt have won Dcouldnt have won解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldnt have won。3(xx浙江名校联盟联考)You_so much cash with you，you knowthat shop accepted checks.Acouldnt have tak
3、en Bwouldnt have takenCshouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。4Sometimes smiles around the world_be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.Acan BwouldCshould Dmust解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤
4、怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。5Who_ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.Awould BshouldCmust Dcould解析：选D。句意：会是谁没锁门呢？可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选D。6But for those interruptions，the meeting _ half an hour ago.Awas finished Bwould have f
5、inishedCwould finish Dhad been finished解析：选B。考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。7The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I _ whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad known BknowCknew Dhave known解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据ri
6、ght now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。8If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。9Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_As
7、houldnt Bhadnt hadCwouldnt Dwouldnt have解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式，所以选D。10Tell me your secret.I _It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.Awont BneedntCmightnt Dcouldnt解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘
8、密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。模拟题组二1(xx浙江省高三第二次五校联考)Can I go now，sir?If you_leave，do it quietly.Awill BmayCshall Dmust解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。2(xx浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She_Ashould have cried
9、 Bmight cryCwould cry Dcould have cried解析：选D。考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。should have cried没有做应该做的事情；could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。3When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight解析：选A。
10、would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。4. Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I_，but I was afraid it would be stolen.Ahad put BputCwould have Dcould have解析：选C。由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做，但未做。故选C。5If he_that he_to work there，everything
11、 would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent解析：选C。考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用shouldv.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。6Without your help，we_this task on time.My pleasure.Adont fin
12、ishBwill not finishCdidnt finishDwould not have finished解析：选D。without，but for；要没有，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadnt helped us，we_this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D。7Has your friend passed the test?Sorry，Im not sure.He _I havent heard from him for two weeks.Amust have Bcant haveCwould have Dmight have解析：选D。根据
13、句中的“Im not sure”可知，答话人对这件事情没有很大的把握，且问句用的是完成时，这说明pass这一动作可能已经发生，故用might have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测。done在答句中被省略。8I would rather _ to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I _ abroad for further education.Ago；had gone Bgo；wentCwent；went Dwent；will go解析：选B。句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rat
14、her动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设，故选B。9The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time._ my brother have a try?AWill BMayCShall DMust解析：选C。句意：截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。故选C。10Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly._ you make a noise in class?ACould BShallCWill DMust解析：选D。句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意，故选D。押题题组一1It is req
