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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题1.3Traveljournal词汇短语含解析【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. transport n.&vt. 运输，运送（教材原句）Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运到transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输，交通工具 语法填空It took two days to transport the furniture_ _ the new apartment
2、.把家具运送到新公寓需花费两天时间。【答案】to 【易混辨析】明辨异同transport指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”The governments transport policy is excellent.政府的交通运输政策非常好。traffic指街上的行人车辆，着重数量的多少The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?近来交通拥挤，我可能会到得晚一点，你能给我留个位子吗？2. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer st
3、h.更喜欢某物 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.比起更喜欢(to为介词)prefer to do. rather than do .=would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.（1）I _a flat in Shanghai _one in Beijing. 我更想上海有个房子而不是北京。（2）He _ there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（3）Would you prefer
4、that we our meeting till next Wednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？（4）Liu Hulan before the enemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。易错点：（1）prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。（2）prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring.3. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处（教材原句）Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of
5、 transport and fill in the following chart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。at a disadvantage处于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage 对某人不利advantage n优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用（1）Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her .她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。（2）I hope my lack of e
6、xperience wont be .但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。（3）As we all know, everything has_ _ _ and_ _. We should_ its_ to try our hard to avoid its _.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。【答案】（1）at a disadvantage （2）to my disadvantage （3）advantages, disadvantages, take advantage of, advantages, disadvantages4. persu
7、ade vt.说服，劝说；使相信，使信服 （教材原句）Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth/ persuade sb. into doing sth劝服某人不做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./ persuade sb. out of doing sth尽力劝某人做某事 try to persuade
8、 sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth. 使某人相信. persuade sb. of sth./that.语法填空（1）Dont let yourself_ (persuade) into buying things you dont want.【答案】be persuaded 【解析】persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。（2）Mother tried to persuade him_ (study) hard, but it didnt seem to help.【误区警示】persuad
9、e表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.Ive persuaded him to give up smoking by advising him many times.通过多次劝告，我说服了他戒烟。学%5.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生（教材原句）After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
10、大学毕业后我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业graduation n.毕业after graduation from. 从毕业之后语法填空（1）They are the_ (graduate) who graduated_ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our pany.他们是毕业于武汉大学的毕业生，和现在在我们公司起重要作用（2）Daming graduated_ physics_ Cambridge University.大明毕业于剑桥大学物理
11、系专业（3）After_ (graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.毕业后，她的事业达到了需要决定做什么的阶段【误区警示】graduate是瞬间动词，不能与段时间连用。6.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的，坚定的 （教材原句）She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神那种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。be determined
12、 to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined that 决定.determined voice/ man/ look/ attitude 坚定的声音/人/眼神/态度determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事. determine sb. to do使某人下定决心做.determine that决定determine on/upon sth 作出.决定determination n.决心，决定（1）I am (determine) win the game.我决心赢得这场比赛 （2）Our government has (
13、determine) the universal twochild policy.我们政府已决定执行“全面二孩政策”。（3）He has (determine) an early start tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。【误区警示】determine to do sth.和 be determined to do sth.都表示决心做某事，但是前者强调动作，后者说明一种状态，表示已经下定决心。determine是短暂性动词，不能与表示段时间的状语连用；be determined表示状态，为延续性动词短语，可与表示段时间的状语连用。【归纳补充】make up ones mind to
14、do sth.下决心做某事make/take a decision作出决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事7. attitude n态度；看法An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度an attitude of mind 心态问题Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。 (形近词) altitude n. 海拔高度；高处完成句子（1）Tell me_ (你对的态度)health insurance.告诉我你对健康保险的态度。（2）How to face failure in exams is_
