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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news练习 新人教版必修5.语法单句填空1(xx辽宁改编)Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.答案：in case本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。2Hard _ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.答案：as考查as引导让步状语从句。as使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词
2、、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形as主语系动词。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。3I reminded you not to forget the lecture.So you _.答案：did考查学生对“so主语助动词”结构的掌握情况。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so主语助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 4A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process _ many fa
3、ctors lead to the change.答案：where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_ many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。5You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate _ what is of great importance for your future development.答案：on句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常
4、重要的事情。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。6I didnt approve _ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.答案：of我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。7How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _they think deserves their immediate attention.答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意：情况怎
5、么样，Janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。8The news caused heated discussion online, with people _ (accuse) the government _ using the expensive project to build up its political image.答案：accusing；of考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：
6、这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with宾语宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用to do形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accuse sb. of是固定短语，意为“指控某人”。.阅读理解(xx银川市九中第五次月考)The first robot rover to land on the Moon in ne
7、arly 40 years, Chinas Jade Rabbit, has begun sending back photos, with shots of its lunar lander(登月飞行器). Jade Rabbit rolled down a ramp lowered by the lander and on to the volcanic plain known as Sinus Iridum at 04：35 Beijing time on Saturday (20：35 GMT)It moved to a spot a few metres away, its hist
8、oric short journey recorded by the lander. On Sunday evening the two machines began photographing each other. A Chinese flag is clearly visible on the Jade Rabbit as it stands deployed on the Moons surface.Ma Xingrui, chief mander of Chinas lunar programme, declared the mission (任务)a “plete success”
9、. The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon. The lander will operate there for a year, while the rover is expected to work for some three months. The Change3 mission landed some 12 days after being laun
10、ched atop a Chinesedeveloped Long March 3B rocket from Xichang in the countrys south. The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降)on Saturday just after 13：00 GMT, touching down in Sinus Iridum (the Bay of Rainbows) 11 minutes later. “I was lucky enough to see a pr
11、ototype rover(原型月球车) in Shanghai a few years agoits a wonderful technological achievement to have landed，” Prof Andrew Coates, from UCLs Mullard Space Science Laboratory, told BBC News. Change3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface, and the first to go there in more
12、than 40 years. The last was an 840kg (1,900lb) Soviet vehicle known as Lunokhod2, which was kept warm by polonium(钋)210. But the sixwheeled Chinese vehicle carries a more sophisticated payload(复杂的有效负荷), including groundpenetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil and crust.文章大意
13、：本文介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。1What does the text mainly talk about?AChinas space and aeronautics industry develops quickly. BThe importance of Chinas space and aeronautics industry. CChinas Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos.DChange3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on t
14、he lunar surface.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。故C正确。2After _ years hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress.Anearly 40B37C64Dmore than 40答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitiou
15、s space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon.可知是37年，故B正确。3The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to _.Ado some research about the moonBbe the first settler on the moonCto plant the Chinese flag onto the moonDsend a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Change3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface可以得出答案。故A正确。4From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after _ Beijing time.A13：00B20：00C22：00D21：00
