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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3ProjectHope学案重庆大学版必修一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.projectn. 工程 2.demandvi./vt. 强烈要求，请求n. 要求，需求 3.currentlyadv. 目前4.charityn. 慈善5munityn. 社区6.minorityn. 少数民族 7.striken/vt. 打，击；使突然意识到8.debtn. 债务9.opportunityn. 机会，时机10.influential adj.有影响的influencen影响 vi./vt.影响，改变11.benefit n公益，慈善
2、；利益，好处 vi./vt.使受益，得益于beneficialadj.有益的12.contribute vt./vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contributionn贡献；捐献；投稿contributorn贡献者；捐献者；投稿人 13.character n文字；人物，角色；特性；品质characteristicn特征，特点 adj.典型的14.volunteer vi./vt.自愿，自愿做，无偿做 n志愿者voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的15.development n发展developv发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.ass
3、ist vt.帮助assistantn助理，助手 adj.辅助的，副的assistancen协助，援助1.The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer)2.There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics.(character)3.The writer perso
4、nally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the contributions will be gratefully received. (contribute)4.As an assistant,_he assisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)5.Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city, so th
5、e remarks on it have a great influence on the public.(influence)6.Your suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it. (benefit)7.With the development of economy, our country are being better and better. However, China is still a developing country. (develop)1.把握“多数与少数”minority n少数
6、minor adj. 少数的in the minority 占少数major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数2.“机会”多多opportunity n机会，时机chance n. 机会occasion n. 时机，机会moment n. 时刻，契机3攻克tial结尾形容词influential 有影响的initial 原始的potential潜在的essential 必要的partial 部分的4“特性”同义词小聚character n. 特性；品质characteristic n. 特性；特征feature n. 特征，特色quality
7、 n. 质量；特性二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.all_over遍及，到处2.stand_out 显眼，突出3.a_pair_of 一双，一对4.cry_for 哭着要求得到；恳求；迫切需要 5.thousands_of 数以千计的6.bring_up 教育，养育7.home_and_abroad 国内外8.be_used_to_do 被用来做9.drop_out 退学，辍学10.use_up 用完，耗尽11.in_debt 负债12.dream_of 梦想，渴望13.pay_off 还清；得到好结果14.gain_a_place_at/in 在赢得一席之地1.You m
8、ust pay_off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.2.Once the nonrenewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them. 3.He dropped_out of college after only two weeks because of not living on his own.4.As a boy, his parents left him and he was brought_up by his grandfather. 5.He played
9、the violin, and he stood_out from all the other musicians.6.You will end up in_debt if you carry on spending money like that.1.stand短语一览stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表；象征stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand up for 保护；支持2.used短语记记看be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used for .
10、用作3.“迫切需要”知多少cry/long forbe dying/anxious/eager forbe hungry/thirsty for三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.That pair of eyes in the picture Xie took, named “I want to go to school”， has moved thousands of people across China . 在谢拍摄的那幅名为“我想去上学”的图画中的那双眼睛已经感动了数千中国人过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。Tsi
11、nghua University, founded_in_1911,_is home to a great number of outstanding figures.2.Born in a poor family of the Tibetan minority in Sichuan, Rang Ying said she had to drop out of school twice because of poverty.让英出生于四川省一户贫困的藏族人家，她说她曾经两次因为贫困辍学。过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于受到很大的鼓舞，我决心将那项艰苦的工作继续做下去。Greatly_encour
12、aged,_I made up my mind to carry on the hard work.3.Her father died that year leaving Rang Ying and her mother in debt. 那一年她父亲去世了，使得让英和她的母亲陷入债务中。现在分词短语作结果状语，其中含“leave/make等宾语宾补”结构。街道两旁都是新建的木屋，使这个古旧小镇变成了梦幻之地。(xx北京高考单选)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning_the_old_town_into_a_dreamland.第
13、一板块核心单词归纳集释1influential adj.有影响的经典例句She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。(1)be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响(2)influence n. 影响vi./vt.影响，改变have an influence on/upon . 对有影响under the influence of . 在的影响下influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事His uncle, who works i
14、n Beijing, is an influential (influence) politician.他的叔叔在北京工作，是一位具有影响力的政治家。What parents say and do in daily life usually has a permanent influence on their child.父母在日常生活中的言行通常会给他们的孩子造成永久的影响。What influenced you to_choose (choose) a career in nursing?是什么影响你使你选择了护士这个职业？2demand vi./vt.强烈要求；请求；需要 n要求，需求经典例句It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded of her.好像无论她做什么，都会有更多的要求等着她。(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth.要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish (finish)the
