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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版必修一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1human n(与动物等对比的)人 2index n 指数3household n. 一家人；家庭 4charity n. 慈善团体5freeway n. 高速公路 6inhabitant n. 居民7smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1ine n. 收入 2measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3goal n. 目标 4position n. 位置5
2、figure n. 数字 6homeless adj. 无家可归的7transport n. 交通工具 8exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群 v聚拢3.poverty n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸
3、运地fortune n运气；财富6.entertainment n娱乐entertain vt.使娱乐；款待*7.development n发展develop v(使)发展；(使)成长developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的*8.educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育9.industrial adj.工业的industry n工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute v污染pollution n污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The future belongs to people who are well
4、educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be s
5、tuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune)5With the development of economy, peoples lives are being better and better. However, China, as a dev
6、eloping country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)话题单词积累1economy /IknmI/ n经济2merce /kms/ n. 商业3corporation /kpreI()n/ n. (大)公司4firm /fm/ n. 公司，企业 adj. 坚固的；坚定的5enterprise /entpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6pany/kmp()nI/ n. 公司7negotiation /nIIeI()n/ n. 协商；谈判8business /bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易
7、；事业9deal /dil/ n. 量；数额；交易10trade /treId/ n. 贸易11profit /prfIt/ n. 利润12loss /ls/ n. 损失13account/kant/ n. 账目；描述14bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16finance /faInns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17interest /Int()rIst/ n. 利息18budget /bdIt/ n. 预算19capital /kpIt()l/ n. 资本20currency /kr()nsI/ n. 货币；流通21inves
8、t /Invest/ v. 投资22export /ekspt/ n& vt. 出口23import /Impt/ n& v. 进口24manage /mnId/ vt. 管理；经营25boom /bum/ n& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26decline /dIklaIn/ n& v. 减少；下降；衰退27decrease /dIkris/ n& v. 减少；减小；降低28poverty /pvti/ n. 贫穷29expectancy /Ikspektnsi/ n. 预期数额30statistics /sttIstIks/ n. 统计数字二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列
9、短语*1.up_to直到；到时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特别6.be_connected_with 与有联系；与有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_._by (以幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam lis
10、t, which made his parents very glad.2The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to 15,000 in debt.4I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5The pany has lau
11、nched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.话题短语积累1be short of短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2bring down prices 降低价格3meet/satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求4set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5make a profit 盈利；赚钱6be beneficial to 对有益7lay a solid foundation to 为打下坚实基础8from another perspective从另一个角度9be devo
12、ted to 投身于10in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的各个方面11give rise to 引起；使发生12take . into account/consideration 把考虑在内13make contributions to 为做贡献14out of debt 不欠债15in hopes of 希望；怀着的希望三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况例句Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 仿写正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访
13、者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。As is apparently shown on the chart above, 80% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance and public transportation, while_only_40%_are_satisfied_with_the_prices.2although引导让步状语从句例句Although more than 80% of children in developing countries
14、 go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.仿写因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它不能买来幸福。Therefore, although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it cant buy happiness.3主语be形容词不定式例句However, in other regions of the world, eg. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.仿写这个问题不容易回答。This question is_not_easy_to_answer.4“of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征例句Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age .仿写我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。 I do hope
