2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5—Unit6词汇.doc

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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Unit6词汇词汇单词scenecareerdrama,actress,choice,degree,director,script,studio,creature,cruelty,industry,happiness,accept,interrupt,apologize,fault,forgive,introduce,culture,behave,napkin,unfold,custom,impolite,spirit,breast,extra,formal,disabled,silver,award词组make ments on,give on

2、es opinion,play roles in,in the beginning,get married,make money,work on,take off,by the sea,go wrong,do research,meat-eating dinosaurs,follow-up,stay away,fall asleep,be known as,take ones place,a 13-year-old girl,run after,run away,cant afford to buy sth,on the air,call for,think highly of,make us

3、e of,introduceto,apologize to sb. for(doing)sth,write down,pay a visit to,keep silent,leave out, be busy with,at table,drink to ones health,invite sbto,a thank-you 1etter,stare at,make jokes语法关系副词引导的定语从句,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。交际用语Whats the film about?What do you think of the story of the film?How do you

4、feel about the end of the film?How do you think the film will end?In my opinionview,Im sorry to hearIm sorry,but Excuse me,butForgive meI apologize forIt doesnt matterThats nothing Thats all right 常用句型While still a student,she played roles in many playsDuring the 1980s and 1990s she won many more pr

5、izes while playing in famous films such as Sophies ChoiceMany people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the sharkWhen asked about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said he owed a lot to his wife and his childrenWhen

6、drinking to someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.Having good table manners means knowing how to use forks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table.Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving,but also because most of the peo

7、ple in the film use their real name and play thpmselves.B 辨析词语 (1)call oncall atcall for/call up call on意思是“拜访(某人);促使某人做某事”等。 例:We called on my uncle last sunday Matin Luther King called on his men to go on peaceful demonstration call at意思是“拜访(某地)”。 例:On my way toBeijing,I called at Toms house call

8、for意思为“要求,需要”或“去某人处等、接某人”。 例:Your plan will call for a lot of money and a large workforce I11 call for you at your office at 7 oclock call up意思为“打电话给某人”或“使想起”。 例:Please call me up tomorrow morning Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in that pany (2)work outwork onwork as work out表示

9、“算出,解出”的意思,强调结果。 例:Can you work out how much it will lose to build the bridge? work on的意思相当于work at或do,表示“忙于(做)”,强调动作。 例:They are said to be working on a program work as意思为“充当”。 例:These people can work as nurses when necessary (3)latelaterlatelylatest late意为“迟,晚”,既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。 例:He was told not to

10、 be late for class again 1ater为1ate的比较级形式。它还可表示“以后,后来”,相当于afterward。 例:Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry 1atest是late的最高级形式,表示“最近的”“最新的”等意义。 例:Everyone wants to read the latest news1ately意思为“最近”,相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。例:I havnt seen her lately. (4)nonenothingno one none意思是“没有什么人或物”相当于not

11、 any,not one,表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡即数量概念。 例:He wants me to lend him some money,but I have none at hand nothing意思是“没有任何东西”,相当于not anything,表示事物的种类。 例:Nothing in the world can frighten him no one只能指人,意思为“没有人”,相当于nobody。 例:No one likes a person with bad manners (5)clothclothesclothing 、 cloth意思为“布料”,作不可数名词,但作“

12、桌布”讲时,为可数名词。 例:How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the boy? a table cloth一块桌布 clothes只作复数,指具体的衣服,不能与和表示具体数目的数词连用。 例:Youd better put on your clothesIts rather cold outside clothing是集体名词指衣服、服装的总称,表示泛指。 例:That shop sells childrens clothing especiallyC 识记句型1 What do you think has happened bef

13、ore the scene?2 During the 1980s and 1990s, she won many more prizes while playing in famous films such as Sophies Choice3 When asked about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children4 While still a student,she played roles

14、in many plays5 When drinking to someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch6 Having good table manners means knowing how to use forks and knives,how to toast and how to behave at the tableD 触类旁通1When can I I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon They be ready b

15、y 12:00 Acan Bshould Cmight Dneed 【答案】 B 【解析】根据句意,应选择含有“应该、理应”意思的情态动词。只有should有此种意义。2After two days our food ,and we had to return to camp Agave in Bgave away Cgave out Dgave up 【答案】C 【解析】 give in屈服、让步;give away赠送、告密;give out(食物、燃料、力量)用尽,用完,筋疲力尽;give up放弃。3He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of hadnt been cleane

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