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1、2019-2020年高一英语下册 Unit18 New Zealand(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册一、异域风情1.Way of LifeNew Zealand is an independent nation and a member of the British monwealth(英联邦).The majority of New Zealanders are of British descent,and the largest minority is New Zealands indigenous Maori who make up around 14 percent of the
2、population.New Zealand lives in burgalows(带走廊的平房),singlestory,single-unit dwellings(住处)on small lots(地).Highrise residential(住宅的)development is a recent phenomenon confined(局限于)mainly to Auckland and Wellington.Most New Zealand families have a vegetable and fruit garden on their lot where they grow
3、some of their food.It is mon for families to have animals as pets,especially cats and dogs.New Zealanders are keen sport participants and followers,Primary winter sports are rugby,soccer,hocky,netball(avariant of basketball,played by women),skating,skiing,and mountain climbing.The most popular summe
4、r sports are cricket(板球),tennis,swimming and sailing.2.New ZealandLand of the White CloudWith its primeval forests,mighty snowcapped peaks,gigantic jords and grumbling volcanoes,its no wonder the makers of The Lord Of The Rings films decided to shoot the trilogy in New Zealand.Rugged ranger-types ca
5、n relive .The Fellowship Of The Rings by scaling forbidding mountain passes or crossing volcanic moonscapes towards the cracks of doom.For more adrenaline highs theres an unbeatable choice of good value activities,form white water rafting and jet boat rides to bungee-jumping and skydiving.For more h
6、omely Hobbit types,NZ has many other attractions to enjoyrambling countryside,a glorious coastline and plenty of sedate places to sit and enjoy the amazing views.And then theres the terrific cuisine and wine.With two weeks or more,a good way to see the country is to start in Auckland on the North Is
7、land,then drive to Wellington,crossing by ferry to the South Island.Take in the breathtaking scenery around Queenstown before flying home from Christchurch.Theres too much to see beyond Auckland to justify spending too much time in the city,so head south to Waitomo.Hiding beneath this hilly area are
8、 the haunting Waitomo Glowworm Caves.Drift in silence in the dark on the subterranean lake and gaze up at the spectacular living lightshow.Adventure pany Waitomo Luminosa leads groups through the underground rivers riding dark rapids on inner tyres.二、知识归纳(一)settle的用法1.作及物/不及物动词，“前往居住(与in连用)”(go to a
9、nd live in);“定居、安家(与in,at等连用)”(make ones home in/at)。e.g.They have decided to settle in America.他们已决定在美国定居。Tom settled his family in the countryside.汤姆让家属定居于农村。2.作不及物动词，“停留(与on连用)”(e to rest on);“暂时栖息(与on连用)”(stay for some time on)。e.g.The bird settled on a branch.鸟栖息于树枝上。Dust settled on the desk.灰尘
10、落在了课桌上。Her eyes settled on the baby.她的目光停留在了婴儿身上。A heavy fog settled over the airport.大雾笼罩着飞机场。3.作及物动词，“了结”(make an agreement about);“决定”(decide);“解决”(solve);“安排”(arrange);“料理”(deal with)。e.g.That settles the matter.事件就这样解决了。They settled the date for the next meeting.他们确定了下次开会的日期。The problem was set
11、tled to his satisfaction.这个问题解决得使他感到满意。Weve settled that well go to England,but we havent settled how to get there.我们已决定了去英国，但没有决定怎样去那儿。I must settle all my affairs before leaving for Shanghai.我在去上海之前一定要把事情料理妥当。He settled his father in a corner of the waiting room.他把父亲安顿在候车室的一个角落里。(二)population的用法1.
12、population：“人口”，是个集合名词(collective noun)。population作主语时，一般来说，当其强调整体时，表示某地整体人口是多少时，谓语动词常用单数(也就是说单独作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。但如果population强调具体成员时，表示某地的部分人口时，谓语动词常用复数(也就是说当其被分数、百分数修饰，且在句中作主语，谓语动词常用复数)。e.g.The population of this city is nearly 300 000.这个城市的人口将近三十万。The population of the world is growing rapidly.世界人口
13、在迅速增长。At present,38% of the Chinese population smoke.目前，百分之三十八的中国人吸烟。80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。2.当问到“某地有多少人口”时，常用what/how large,而不用how many。e.g.Whats the population of this country?这个国家有多少人口？How large is the population of this city?这个城市有多少人口？3.当提到“有人口”时，往往常用has a popul
14、ation of或with a population of。e.g.China is a larger country with a population of more than 1.3 billion.中国是一个具有十三多亿人口的大国。The country has a population of more than 0.5 billion.这个国家有五亿多人口。4.当提到“某地人口比多(少)”时，我们常用larger/smaller than而不用more/less than。e.g.The population of China is larger than that of Japan
15、.我国的人口比日本的人口多。The population of this city is smaller than that of that city.这座城市的人口比那座城市的少。5.常见的一些表达方式：population explosion(人口爆炸)population boom(人口骤增)a fall/rise in population(人口的减少/增加)control population(控制人口)reach a population of(达到的人口)(三)directiondirection作名词有多种意义：“方向、说明、指示(多用复数)，指导、指挥、导演”，常构成许多短语
16、。e.g.in the direction朝方向in the opposite/same direction朝相反/相同的方向in all directions朝四面八方follow ones directions(instructions)遵照某人的指示using directions使用说明under the direction of在的指导下e.g.The car was running in the direction of the airport.小车向机场方向驶去。The birds flew in all directions.鸟儿四下飞去了。Read the directions caref
