八年级新标准英语下复习提要

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1、八年级新标准英语下复习提纲Module1 feelings and impressions一短语归纳1 a bit 有点 2 be done 完成了;做好了 3 have a try试一试 4 in the middle 在中间 5 hear from收到某人的来信 6 each other 互相7 as well也 8 be proud of 以为自豪9 be good at 擅长10 a few几个;一些 11 in the right way以正确的方式 12 be excited about对感到兴奋 13 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人14 shake hands

2、 with 跟 握手 15 talk with与交谈二句型1 would like to do sth 想要做某事 2 want to do sth想做某事 3Im afraid恐怕 4 Shall I 我.吧?5be sure+句子 确信 6 thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 7 it be +adj +to do sth做某事很 8 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 9 spend doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事10 in+some time 之后11 how to do sth 如何做某事 12 be afraid of doing

3、sth 害怕做某事 13 ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事 14 much +比较级 得多三 表感觉和知觉的连系动词看look 听sound 闻smell摸feel 尝taste例句The coat feels comfortable . Twins usually look the same. The fish smells nice . The song sounds wonderful. The cake tastes good.Module2 experiences 一短语归纳1 los of 许多 2 enter a competition 参加

4、比赛3 first prize 一等奖 4 good luck 好运5 think about 考虑 6 a lot 大量;非常 7 make up编造 8 at the moment 此刻9 for example 例如 10 be different from 与 不同 11 so far 到目前为止 12 count down倒数;倒计时 13 by train 乘火车 13 have a wonderful time 过得愉快 14 find out 发现;了解二句型1 help sb +(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 2 stop +doing sth 3 need to d

5、o sth 需要做某事 4 invite sb todo sth 邀请某人做某事 5 one of+the +形容词最高级+复数名词 最.之一6 the +复数姓氏 .一家人 ;夫妇 7 love doing sth 喜欢做某事8 have been to +某地 去过某地 9 begin +to do sth 开始做某事 10 enjoy +doing sth 喜欢做某事 11 learn +to do sth 学习做某事 12 ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事三语法讲解现在完成时(1)用法:(1)表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某

6、种影响。I have seen the film.(2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。My aunt has travelled all over the world .构成: 现在完成时谓语的构成为“have/has +动词的过去分词” 当主语是第三称单数时用助动词has,其余情况用助动词have 3 句式变化(1)肯定句句型:定语+have/has +动词的过去分词+其他 I have watched the match. He has watched the match.(2) 否定句句型:主语+have/has not +动词的过去分词+其他 I have not watched th

7、e match. He has not watched the match.(3) 一般疑问句句型:Have /Have + 主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答:No,主语+havent/hasntHave you watched the match? Yes, I have. No, I haventHas he watched the match? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt动词的过去分词的构成规则动词大多数动词直接在后面+ed, work worked 以e 结尾的动词需加d, lived liked 以“辅音字母+

8、y “ 结尾的动词需将y改为I,再加edTry tried study studied 以重度闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed stop stopped plan planned 不规则动词一部分动词属于不规则动词,其过去分词形式需要特殊记忆See seen take taken be been eat eaten begin begun have had make made find found go gone come come Module 3 journey to space 一、短语归纳1 be up to忙于,正在做 2 no problem

9、没问题 3 far away 远离 4 go online上网 5 search for 收索 6 on earth世界上 7 billions of 数以亿计的 8 more than 多于,超过 9 as as 和 一样 10 communicate with sb 和某人联系二、句型 1 in order to do sth 为了做某事 2 adi/adv +enough sth 做完某事3 finish doing sth 做完某事 4 as +形容词/副词原级+as 和 一样5 watch sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物正在做某事 watch sb/sth do s

10、th 看见某人/某事物做某事 have/has been to 意为到过去过 表示曾经到过某地,而此时人已不再那了 Have you ever been to Hong kong? have/has gone to 去了某地现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了而不在说话人处 where is lily ?she has gone to the library. have/has been in I have been in Harbin for three years. Already 与yet Already 一般用于可定句中,常与完成时连用,与过去时连用时,谓语动词一般要用延续性动词。有时

11、already 也用于疑问句当中,表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定答复 He already knew about it. I have already finished my homewok. Have you done already?yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中,常放在否定词之后或句末。 Has she gone to school yet? His mother hasnt yet been to Beijing.Module 4 seeing the doctor 一、短语归纳1 have got a stomachache 胃痛 2 catch a cold 感冒 3 take sb

12、s temperature 量某人的体温 4 take part in sth 参加,参与(某事) 5 in excellent condition 健康状况很好 6 feel awful 太多 7 all over 浑身,到处 8 too much 9 such as 像 例如 10 by underground 坐地铁 11 in hospital 住院 12 go running 二、 句型 1 stop doing sth 停止做某事 2 why dont we do sth ? 我们为何不做某事呢3 too+adj +to do sth 太 而 不能做某事 4what (a /an

13、)+ 形容词+名词+ 主语+谓语+ 其他! 5 what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?三、语法:现在完成时(3)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始, 一直延续至今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。常与for 或since 引导的时间状语从句连用,用how long 提问 ,谓语动词用延续性动词 短暂性动词的转换问题 英语中有些动词,如 come go begin start die buy borrow sell 将短暂性动词转化为“ be + 形容词、副词 Begin(start)-be on Go there be therecome back be backCome here

14、-be here Open-be openClose-be closedDie-be dead Marry- be marriedFinish- be over Go to bed- be in bed Leave- be away Return be backGet out be out Fall asleep-be asleepLose- be lost Fall ill- be ill 有的短暂性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词Borrow-keepPut on wear/be onBecome-beGet to know knowBuy-have(own)Catch a cold have a coldReceive-haveGo to sleep sleep瞬间动词的用法口诀现在完成瞬间;非延续只连点;终止需转换;否定方可碰一段。Module5 cartoon stories一短语归纳Climb up 攀登 2 all over the world 全世界 3 win the heart of sb赢得某人的心 4 ever since自从 5 more than超过多于 6 as well as 既 又 ; 不但

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