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1、Part 1Analysis words1. acquaintance: Somebody know or met before. Im contacting several of my acquaintances to see if they know of any job opportunities. I dont know him well, but he is an acquaintance of mine from long time ago. He says he is an acquaintance of yours, so Id like you to tell me if y
2、ou know him.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交2. appearance: how something looks, what something looks like. He could improve his appearance by buying some new clothes. He doesnt care about his appearance, so he doesnt make a good impression. Customers really care about the appearance of the products that
3、they buy.appropriately proper3. consequence: An outcome or result. Many forms of life will become extinct as a consequence of global warming. One consequence of his drinking has been (过去，用is就变成了总是)the poor quality of his work. We are all suffering from the consequence of his reckless investments. 4.
4、 factor: something that affects or influences the end result. One factor that needs to be considered is his arrogant personality. Her health is one factor we cant afford to (强调) ignore. An important factor in their decision not to invest was the lack of good leadership.5. exception: to be unique or
5、treated differently. Everyone has to be in the office before 9 oclock with the exception of the sales department. Im sorry, but I cant make an exception and allow you to bring your dog to the office. There will be no exceptions to the rule that all employees must treat each other with respect. Part
6、2Vocabulary Verbs about Problems1. Maintain: to preserve or keep things as they are. Our quality is excellent, so your job is to maintain our high standards and improve them if you can. These historic buildings are very old and need to be maintained. The house was very well maintained, even though i
7、t was extremely old. After their divorce they managed to maintain fairly good relations because of their children.2. Disrupt: to cause disorder or confusion. Smartphones have disrupted the way we live our lives. Investors want to invest in companies that disrupt the way things are done. Sometimes di
8、sruptive technologies change the world in ways we dont like. 3. Settle: to calm things down or end a conflict or disagreement. He is too upset to think clearly, so he needs to settle down. If we cant agree, well have to go to a court to settle our differences. They refuse to negotiate, so Im afraid
9、the only way to settle the dispute will be through war. 4. Solve: to figure out or find the answer or solution to a problem. The problem is difficult, so we need to find a way to solve it. We cant solve that problem without using a computer. Once they solved the problem, they realized that there wer
10、e several solutions to choose from.5. Prove: to use evidence or logic to support an idea. The police had to release him, because they couldnt prove that he committed the crime. The best way to prove that something can be done is to do it. In mathematics, students learn how to use logic to prove thin
11、gs. Exercises:1.If we want to keep something like new, it needs to be?2.Whats an antonym for calm?3. To figure out or find the answer or solution to a problem.4. If you want to show that something is true, you need to _?Part 3The Circulatory System1. As you can see, everything depends on the flow of
12、 blood to and from the heart. So how does the heart do this?2. First the heart which is a muscle has four chambers. From one chamber blood is pumped to the lungs. This is the blood that carries carbon dioxide. When the oxygenated blood from lungs comes back to the heart it enters another chamber. Th
13、is chamber is called the left atrium. 3. From the left atrium, the oxygenated blood is pumped into another chamber, the left ventricle. The left ventricle then pumps the blood into the aorta, which is the largest artery in the body. From the aorta, the oxygenated blood passes through a network of sm
14、aller arteries throughout the entire body, including the brain. Blood returns to the heart through a system veins 4. Now that we understand a little about the circulatory system, we can ask what it needs to operate. Of course, it cant operate without energy. This energy is supplied by another system
15、, the digestive system, which gives energy from food. And of course, these system needs to be supported and controlled.5. our skeletal system provide support and our muscular system provide control and movement. Without support and movement, we couldnt get the food that we need for energy. Only plan
16、ts can do this because they have a completely different system, which gives energy directly from the sun by using photosynthesis. 6. To summarize the human body is like a huge, complex factory. The language we use to describe how it functions is the same language we use to describe almost any industrial process. The vocabulary is different, but the processes, flows and logical relationships are almost identical. Thi
