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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用 高考英语总复习之 WhatistheAttributiveclause 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句复习 Sheisthegirl livesnextdoor Attributiveclause 关系词 先行词 定语从句 who 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 先行词之后 的 关系代词 关系副词 whowhomthatwhichwhoseas whenwherewhy 关系词 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词 又可修饰整个主句 不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略 注意事项 关系词的主要作用
2、替代先行词和在从句中充当成分 PracticeoftheAttributiveclause 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Theman iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that who that 5 Isawawoman bagwasstolen 6 Thereason hewaslatewasthath
3、egotuplate 7 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 8 Itisanimportantday Iwillneverforget 9 Thepark theypaidavisittoisbeautiful whose why when which which 10 Hisfather worksinBeijing camebackyesterday 11 Shanghai isinEastChina isdevelopingquickly 12 Mymother youmetlastyear keepstellingmenottotaket
4、hembecausetheyaredangerous 13 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 14 wehadexpected hefailedintheexam who which whom which As 总结 关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分 切记 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 关系副词why指原因 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的主语或宾语 只能用关系代词that which 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llne
5、verforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 定语从句之 定语从句在作文中的简单运用 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneis
6、amachine Themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawhery
7、esterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Th
8、egirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegi
9、rl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday Thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayisMary 改写句子 Iseemanyrunningcreatures Theyaremadeofmetalandglass Theirfeetareround Theyhavefoureyes Twoofthefoureyesarered InsideIseesoftshapes Theycanmove Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich thataremadeofmeta
10、landglass Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes twoofwhicharered InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove Ourclassisabigfamily Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside ZhaoQiangisakind heartedboy Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim Ourclassisabigfamilywhichco
11、nsistsof12girlsand50boys mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside ZhaoQiangisakind heartedboy whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers Heisagoodboywhomwealllike 定语从句的运用 用定语从句翻译短语 1 一个叫做Tom的男孩 aboywhoiscalledTom 2 教我们英语的老师 theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish 3 昨天我妈妈给我的钱 Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday 4 矗立在河边的楼房 Theb
12、uildingwhichstandsbytheriver 5 一位皮包被偷了的女士 awomanwhosebagwasstolen 6 我们在农场工作的开心日子 thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm 7 她工作的地方 theplacewheresheworks 8 她没有交作业的原因 thereasonwhyshedidn thandinthehomework 1 Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful 2 Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard 3 Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard 总结 定语
13、从句可以修饰主句的不同成分 主语 宾语 表语 翻译下列句子 1 不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的 Thestudentswhodon tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 2 她上周买的房子非常好看 Thehouse whichsheboughtlastweek isverynice 3 这就是他爸爸工作的地方 Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks 4 你们已经取得了很大的进步 这使老师非常高兴 Youhavemadegreatprogress whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy 5 众所周知 他是一个好学生 Asisk
14、nowntousall heisagoodstudent 6 北京是中国的首都 它是一座美丽的城市 Beijing whichisthecapitalcityofChina isaverybeautiful 7 鲁迅的原名 realname 是周树人 在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文 prose Luxun whoserealnameisZhouShuren wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife 8 电影曼德拉 LongWalktoFreedom以曼德拉的自传 autobiography 为基础 从2013年11月28日开始 在南非和美国上映 大受欢迎
15、Thepopularfilm Mandela LongWalktoFreedom whichisbasedonMandela sautobiography hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28 2013 9 杰克来自加拿大 他在我们学校已经学习了3年 他经常帮助我们学英语 他在中文也讲的很不错 JackisfromCanada Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish HespeaksChineseverywell Jackisa
16、studentofourschool whocomesfromCanada Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish andhespeaksChineseverywell JackcomesfromCanada Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell 写作训练 LIMING是我们班的同学 今年17岁 他个子不高留着短发 他父母都是医生 在医院工作 他家离学校不远 他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他 他经常帮助家里很穷的学生 大家都很尊敬他 上大学是他的理想之一 作业分层要求 完成基本的简单句 完成基本的简单句和适当的连接 使文章通顺 完成基本的简单句 适当的连接并尝试复合句结构 使文章流畅通顺 Thankyou
