九年级Unit4短语句型归纳.docx

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1、九年级Unit4短语句型归纳1.used to do sth “过去常常做某事” 如:I used to be afraid of being alone. 我过去害怕独处。 否定句:I usednt to /I didnt use to 一般疑问句:Did you use to ? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Used you to ? Yes, I used. No, I usednt.反意疑问句:I used to be afraid of being alone, didnt I?/usednt I?be/get used to (doing) sth “习惯于(

2、做)某事” 如:He used to sleep late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他过去常睡懒觉,但现在习惯于早起。He isnt used to the weather in Beijing. 他不习惯北京的天气。be used to do sth=be used for doing sth “被用来做”如: Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西。2.Whats he like now? 他现在是什么样子?What be

3、 sb like? “对性格,外貌提问” What does sb look like?“对外貌提问”What does sb like?“对喜好提问”3.She was/kept always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是保持沉默。keep silent“保持安静” be silent about.“对保持沉默”4.She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。from time to time=sometimes=at times“时常;有时”5.This party is such a great idea

4、/so great an idea!这次聚会真是个好主意!6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很羞涩,开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。take up “开始从事”,“占据” Howdeal with?=Whatdo with?“怎样对付/处理?”7.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school/all

5、the school.随着情况的好转,她敢在全班面前唱歌了,后来敢为全校的人唱歌。dare to do sth “敢于做某事”in front of “在(范围之外)的面前” in the front of “在(范围之内)的面前”8.Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了,并且喜欢当众唱歌。notanymore=no more “不再”,表次数或动作不再重复。notany longer=no longer “不再”,表时间不再延续。9.I didnt use to be popular

6、in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻,但是现在无论我走到哪里,都得到太多的关注。tons of “很多的,大量的” getattention “得到/引起注意”10.“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.”“嗯”,她缓缓道来,“你得准备放弃正常的生活。”prepare sth “准备某物” prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”如:

7、Mother is preparing breakfast for us. 母亲正在为我们准备早餐。prepare for sth “为某事做准备”如:The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。11.Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人能出人头地。a number of“许多”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。a large/great number of “大量的”,a small number of “少量的”the

8、number of“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。如:The number of the students in our class is fifty. 我们班上学生的数量是50人。make it “定时间,做成功”,如:Lets make it at 6:00. 让我们把时间定在六点钟。九年级Unit4短语句型12.The old man lives alone in a lonely village,but he never feels lonely.这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄里,但他从不感到孤单。alone=by oneself=on ones own “一个人”,“独自”l

9、onely “孤单的”,“荒凉的”,“偏僻的”13.I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我过去一直对考试感到紧张。be nervous about“对感到紧张” Dont be nervous.=Take it easy. 别紧张。14.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信,他在学校曾有很多困难。It is hard to believe that“难以相信”,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,主句中it作形式主语,真正的主语时that

10、引导的从句。15.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩时,他很少惹麻烦,并且他的家人很多时间都在一起度过。16.His grandparents came to take care of/look after/care for him. 他的祖父母来照顾他。take(good)care of=look after (well)=care for(well)“照顾(得好)”take care=be careful=look

11、 out “小心”17.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不开心开始影响了他的学业。have (an) influence on“对有影响”如:A teacher has a great influence on her/his students. 老师对学生有很大的影响。under the influence of“在的影响下”18.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 有时候他逃课,还考试不及格。be absent

12、from“缺席” fail (in)the test/exam“考试不及格”fail to do sth “没能做某事” 如:She failed to pass the driving test. 她未能通过驾驶考试。19.Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision/decided to send him to a boarding school.最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。 sendto“把送到”send up“发射”,“发出” send away“解雇”,“开除” send for“派人去请”20.She advised them

13、to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。advise doing sth“建议做某事” advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”advise sb against doing sth“劝告某人不要做某事” in person“亲身,亲自”21.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我理解了尽管他们很忙,他们却一直惦记着我。even if/though “尽管”,“即使” be always do

14、ing sth“总是做某事”, 带有赞扬、不满等感情色彩。22.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。take pride in=be proud of“为感到骄傲/自豪”(pride是名词,proud是形容词)23.Great changes have/Much change has taken place in Chongqing since 1997.自 1997年以来重庆发生了巨大的变化。Dont forget your change. 不要忘记找给你的钱。(change在此句中是名词,“找/补回的

15、钱”)24.My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了许多。in the last/past few years“在过去的几年中”,用于现在完成时25.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢去问问题。adj+enough to do sth“足够做某事” 如:The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.=The ice is so thin that we cant skate on it.=The ice is too thin for us to skate on. 这冰太薄了,我们不能在上面滑。26.She is also on a/the school soccer team. 她也在学校的足球队。 on a/the team“在队”27.It is/has been three years since we last

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