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1、2020年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （10分）阅读理解 In ancient Greece, Socrates was a knowledgeable philosopher(哲学家). One day one person met him and said, Do you know what I just heard about your friend?. Hold on a minute, Socrates replied. Before telling me anything Id like you to pass
2、 a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test(三重过滤测试). Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the Triple Filter Test. The first filter is truth. Have you made absolutely(完全地) sure that what you are a
3、bout to tell me is true? No, the man said, actually I just heard about it and. All right, said Socrates. So you dont know whether its true or not. Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good? No, on the contrary. So, Socrate
4、s continued, you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true. You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness(有益性). Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me? No, not really. Well, said Socrates, if w
5、hat you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me? （1）Socrates came from_. A . AsiaB . AmericaC . AfricaD . Europe（2）The person wanted to tell Socrates about_. A . what he heardB . what he sawC . what he metD . what he did（3）The Triple Filter Test had _questions. A
6、. twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The person heard of_ about Socrates friend. A . something goodB . something badC . something funnyD . something useful（5）At last, that person told _to Socrates. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing2. （8分） Ask someone what they have done to help the envi
7、ronment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need.
8、 We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a
9、 households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases w
10、hich go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to b
11、uy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We h
12、ave learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.As more of us recycle, we
13、 are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.（1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?A . Making the environment green.B . Re
14、cycling as much as possible.C . Making more products than necessary.D . Having more things than being needed.（2）What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A . To show the facts of over-used packaging.B . To talk about the possible greenest ways.C . To teach people how to do recycling at home.D
15、 . To express worries about environmental problems.（3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A . Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B . Other products are better packaged than food.C . We cant always connect quality with packaging.D . Supermarkets should care more about packaging.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Supermarkets should recycle firstB . Packaging causes serious problems.C . Needless things are mostly re
