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1、人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that th
2、e elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At
3、 that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, t
4、hey were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, may
5、be we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A . Because they liked being tied.B . Because they were too weak to break it.C . Because they didnt want to break it.D . Because they thought they cou
6、ldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A . leftB . caughtC . killedD . found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Elephants should be set flee.B . Failure can help us succeed.C . Never let failure stop you from trying again.D . People should look after the elephants
7、 well.2. （10分）Digital Atomic Watch(数字原子表)This new watch is one of the most accurate(精准) watches in fashion. You never have to do another thing except change the battery - about once every two years! This Atomic Watch displays time (12 or 24-hour mode(模式), weekday, date and month. Water resistant(抵抗的
8、). Weight: 2.6 oz. Display Size: 0.75 W x 0.5 H. Face Size: 1.5 W. Band Size: 0.75 W x 8.25 L.Item: #DWW Price: $ 40Dolphin Wood Kit(配套原件)Great for kids. Simple wood changed into an pretty 3-D model dolphin. No tools or glue required. Complete with 5-language instruction paper. Age 7+Model Size: 8.5
9、 (22 cm) long.Item: #7103-09Price: $ 8 ($15 if you take two)Russian Nesting(嵌套) DollsRussian nesting dolls are wooden dolls with one doll inside the other(7 in 1). The dolls are the ones which open piece after piece like words in a sentence, to reveal its beauty. They are all hand painted. The paint
10、 is safe for children. Wonderful souvenirs for visitors. Suitable gifts for kids. Height: 30cms.Item: #RND203 Price: $ 4 ($25 a set of dolls)（1）Victor wants to buy a present for his 4-year-old cousin. He could buy .A . the digital atomic watchB . the dolphin wood kitC . the Russian nesting dolls（2）I
11、f you know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you need to help you to finish it.A . nothingB . glueC . some tools（3）If you use a digital atomic watch, you should buy a battery .A . every half yearB . every yearC . every two years（4）Maria wants to buy two sets of the nesting dolls and two dolphin w
12、ood kits, she should pay .A . $ 65B . $ 66C . $ 23（5）From the ads we know that .A . you cant wear the digital atomic watch when you go surfingB . if you dont know how to make up the dolphin wood kit, you can follow the instructionC . the painting of the Russian nesting dolls are made by machines.3.
13、（8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DThe brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your
14、 skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking, and heartbeat. It becomes your feelings and thoughts too.Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the
15、 largest brain. The human brain weights three pounds. The brain of an elephant weights 11 pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. In people, a large brain does not mean a clever person.（1）What is the main idea of this story?A . The human brain works very hard.B . The largest brain is not always the best brain.C . The brain controls the body.D . The best brain is the largest b
