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1、英美合同侵权法样本 英美合同侵权法Case discussion1.Mr.X isregular customerof Mr.Y,the ownerof abookstore.One morning,Mr.X wentinto Mr.Ys bookstore,looked atsome books,and pickedup abook.Because Mr.X forgotbringing moneywith him,he promisedMr.Y thathe would pay for thebook thenext day.Mr.Y agreed.Is therea contract?I
2、f so,classify itwithin thetypes inthis chapter.(E Express contract;unilateral contract;valid contract;executor contract)2.Mr.X calleda neighbor and offered to sellher his puternext weekfor200dollars.If hisneighbor wishedto aept,she couldcall backto him.The nextmorning,she calledback andsaid shewas w
3、illingto buythe puter.Is thecontract formedbilateral orunilateral?Why?B Bilateral contract,because eachof thecontracting partiesmakes apromise.3.While Mr.X wasgardening inMr.Ys yard,Mr.Y wasreading abook athome.Then Mr.Y stoodby thewindow andwatched Mr.X dothe workonce ina while.When Mr.X hadfinishe
4、d thework.Mr.X askedMr.Y to payforhis work.Do youthink thereis animplied ora quasicontract between them?Why?I Implied contract课本7Silence is本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。 文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 not aneffective aeptanceunless an offeree takesthe benefitof the offered services.you offerto sella frienda p
5、uterworth1000dollars for100dollars,your friendaepts the offer.Is therea bindingagreement betweenyou?2.Suppose Mr.X orallyofferedto sell Mr.Y aused carfor5000dollars.Two dayslater Mr.X notifiedMr.Y that the carwas nolonger forsale.In thatcase,could Mr.X endthe offer?t Yes.Oral contract课本0100页3.Assume
6、 Mr.X senta letter to Mr.Y offeringtosella bicyclefor50dollars.Mr.Y senta returnlettertoMr.X rejectingthe offer.A weeklater Mr.Y decidedto aepttheoffer.Co uldMr.Y aeptthe bicycle?N No,theoffer is terminatedbecause ofrejecting by the offeree.it is a newoffer,Mr.Y isofferor;is offeree.So Aeptance Must
7、 BeAepted Onlyby the Offeree.4.Suppose aman helpedyou pullyour carout ofditch.After that,you promisedto givehim30dollars forthe help,and theman agreed.Would thepromise bebinding?N No.Preexisting obligations.A promiseto dosomething thatone is already obligated.not constitute本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请
8、勿模仿。 文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 Case discussion:you wereinduced tobuy asecond-hand car.Before youbought thecar thedealer statedthat theengine hadrecently beenrebuilt.Actually ithad not.After youbought thecar,you hadengine troublesand thecar stoppedrunning.If youwanted tobreak thecontract,what defensecan y
9、ouhave?Misrepresentation.It isthe creationof animpression in the mindof anotherperson which is notin aordwith theactual actsof the。 ? (1)要约的概念、构成要件（definition of offer elementsofoffer）An offerto contractisamanifestation of intention to be presently bound bya seriesof definiteand specificterm,whichis
10、municated to the offereeand createspower inthe offereeto aept.Intention意图严肃To a reasonable person,the offerordid infact intendto makean offerand tobe presentlybound byit.在通情达理的人看来，要约人必须严肃认真地向受要约人发出要要约，并且受其约束本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。 文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 An effectiveoffer musthave definiteterms.
11、有效要约条款必须明确。 ? (2)Termination of theOffer要约终止1.Lapse ofTime时效经过An offerterminated automaticallyby lawwhen thedefinite periodof timeora reasonable timehas passed.经过特定的一段时间或者合理时间后，要约自动终止。 by theOfferor要约人撤销The offerorhas thelegal rightto withdrawanofferbefore it is aepted.要约人有权在要约被承诺前撤销要约。 3.Rejection
12、by the Offeree受要约人拒绝The offermay berejected by the offeree,in whichcase theofferisterminated.including acounteroffer anda conditionalaeptance包括反要约和有条件的承诺?4.Death orsome legalincapacity当事人死亡或丧失缔约能力An offerterminates wheneither partydies orbees insanebefore aeptance.本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。 文档如有
13、不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。 5.Destruction of the proposedsubject matter合同标的物灭失? (3)承诺的概念、构成要件definition:the offerees manifestationofintentiontobepresentlyboundby theterms containedintheoffer.承诺是受要约人做出的立即受要约约束的意思表示。 Must BeAepted Onlyby theOfferee承诺只能由受要约人做出。 Must Agreewith Offer承诺必须与要约一致3.AeptanceMustBe Commun
14、icatedto theOfferor承诺必须传达给要约人? (4)抗辩事由（defenses）?definition:It isthe creationof animpression inthe mindof anotherperson whichis notin aordwith theactual actsof the。 2.Mistake错误?definition:Mistatke isa beliefthat isnot aordwith thefacts.当事人对构成交易的基础事实在认识上发生的错误。 本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。 文档如有不当之处，
15、请联系本人或网站删除。 3、Duress胁迫?definition:It meansthe useof threatsto bodilyor otherharm whichare usedto overea persons freewill andinduce the person toenter acontract throughfear orforce.4.Undue Influence不正当影响?definition:itisthe useof aconfidential relationship,in whichone personowes anothera dutyto lookou
16、t forthe latterpersons interests,and wherethe duty-bound personuses thisposition forpersonal benefitattheexpense of the personto whomthe dutyis owed.5.Capacity ofParties缔约能力?definition:Capacity isthe abilityto performlegally validacts.6.Illegality违法性?A contractis illegalif itviolates lawor iscontrary tothe publicpolicy orinterest.合同违法或违反公共政策或利益。 ?7.Statute ofFrauds反欺诈
