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1、1 2 Complete the sentences 1 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩 He s the boy who won the photo competition last year 3 2 在 城市与人 这组中 我们最喜欢的照 片是赵敏拍摄的 The photo in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min 3 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢 得了 故乡与他乡 主题的奖项 A group of photos have won the prize which we liked best which show Beijing
2、and Cambridge in England 4 上一模块 我们学习了由that引导的定语从 句 本模块学习由which和who引导的定语 从句 从例句中 可以发现which和who引 导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上 which引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和 photos 是没有生命的物体 who引导的定 语从句先行词是boy和everyone 均指人 具体区别 5 which 引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命 物体 which在从句中可以作主语 也可 以作宾语 只能用which的情况 a 关系代词前有介词 e g This is the house in w
3、hich we lived last year 6 b 先行词本身是that e g The clock is that which I bought yesterday c 非限制性定语从句 e g His English which used to be very poor is now excellent 7 who引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词 就可以用who 在从句中充当主语 如 果先行词指人 引导词在从句中充当宾语 那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom 口语中也可以用who代替 e g She has two brothers who are both do
4、ctors The man whom I saw is called Smith 8 定语从句中引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物 如果引 导词在从句中作宾语 通常就可以省略 e g Did you go to the talk that which the famous scientist gave at your school 9 Is that the car that which you bought last month A friend is a person who whom you know very well and like 10 引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后
5、的 从句仍然有主语和谓语 我们仍然可以分 辨出哪部分是定语从句 但是 引导词在 从句中作主语时就不能省略 否则会造成 结构混乱 e g I d like to have a teacher who is good at speaking He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting 11 以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从 句中作主语 不能省略 此外 需要注意的是 虽然在定语从句中 作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略 但在正式文体中则常常被保留 12 Complete the poster for the photo
6、competition Use that which or who There may be more than one answer Photo competition Send us your photos and win a new camera We need photos show daily life at school that which 13 Your photos should record interesting things happen at school inside the classroom or outside The photos you take shou
7、ld be active beautiful and true The photos you send should include some words about them The size of the photos you take should be 9cm 13cm that which that which that which that which 14 Students enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old The last date you should send your photos on
8、 is 30th November The lucky person wins the competition will receive a new camera who that which who that 15 Get your camera and start taking your photos now 16 In many English speaking countries two systems of measurement are used imperial inch foot yard mile pound and metric millimetre centimetre
9、metre kilometre kilogram You also need to recognise their short forms in ft yd ml lb mm cm m km kg 17 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you 1 I like the writer who 2 2 I would like to visit a place that 3 3 I go to a school which 4 wrote the Harry Potter books has lots of sunny beache
10、s only accepts students who are good at English 18 4 My favourite band is the one that 5 I have never seen a doctor who 6 I want to take a photo which 7 Our teacher is the man who we saw at the concert last week wears shorts in the operating theatre shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box is wea
11、ring a purple shirt 19 Talk about the two photos 20 I like the photo which I don t like the photo which The photo which is 21 Then talk about the people in the photos The girl who Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers Which photo The one 22 Look around the class and describe
12、 someone or something to your partner Can your partner guess who or what you are describing 23 It is something that you use to paint pictures She is a girl who has glasses and long hair 24 Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box by the way even though far from thousand of try out J
13、erry Hi how are you I haven t seen you for a long time Wow is that a new camera by the way 25 Tina Yes I dropped my old one and it was too expensive to repair So I bought a new one This one is much better It s so much lighter and easier to use than the old one I ve learnt how to work it already I ve
14、 only had it for a couple of days And I don t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store photos on my computer even though thousands of 26 Jerry Wow that s great I m thinking of getting a camera too Do you mind if I it Tina Of course not Let s go to the lake It s not here The l
15、ake would make a really good photo try out far from by the way even though far from thousand of try out 27 Read the passage and complete the table When What happened In 1827 In the early 1830s Niepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced A new kind of camera was invented
16、 28 When What happened After 1840 In the 1880s By the end of the nineteenth century Photography became a kind of art People could buy film in small boxes People could take pictures of moving things 29 1 The first successful photo was produced in 2 2 Because it took a long time to take a photo people in early photos did not 3 The first photographers needed to know how to and them Listen and complete the sentences 1827 smile take photos develop 30 4 Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by
