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1、ERP/MRP2名词术语集英 文 与 简 称中 文 意 义重要的名词解释：Enterprise resource planning(ERP)企业资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2)制造资源计划material requirements planning(MRP)物料需求计划A字母acquisition cost, ordering cost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统activitycost pool作业成本集activity-bas
2、ed costing作业基准成本法available to promise(ATP)可供销售量American Production and Inventory Control Society, Inc.(APICS)美国生产与库存管理系统agile manufacturing敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)先进制造技术anticipation inventory预期储备B字母back scheduling倒排计划Back flus
3、hing反冲法bill of resource(BOR)资源清单business plan经营规划batch process批流程bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)business process reengineering(BPR)企业业务流程重组back order脱期定单backlog拖欠定单bill of materials物料清单bucketless system无时段系统C字母carrying cost保管费closed-loop MRP闭环MRPcost roll-up成本滚动计算法costed BOM成本物料单cost of stockout短缺损失critical work
4、 center关键工作中心critical path method关键路线法computer-aided process planning(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程computer-aided design（CAD）计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) 计算机集成制造系统critical ratio紧迫系数component子件/组件cost
5、driver rate作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver作业成本发生因素customer deliver lead-time客户交货提前期cumulative lead time累计提前期continuous process连续流程Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS)面向客户制造管理系统capacity level能力利用水平capacity management能力管理capacity requirements planning能力需求计划current standard cost现行标准成本cycle
6、counting循环盘点D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系统distributed MRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP)分销资源计划distribution requirements planning分销需求计划demonstrated capacity纪实能力decision support system决策支持系统discrete manufacturing离散型生产dispatch list派工单days offset偏置天数dependent demand相关需求件demand
7、 management需求管理demand time fence(DTF)需求时界demand cycle需求周期drop shipment直运E字母electronic data interchange(EDI)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliest due date最早定单完成日期engineering change order/notice(ECO)设计变更通知engineering BOM工程物料清单engineer-to-order(ETO)专项生产F字母financial accounting财务会
8、计financial entity财务实体fixed period requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system规范化管理系统feature基本组件floor stock, bulk item地面存货firm-planned order确定定单firm-planned time fence确定计划时单flexible manufacturing system(FMS)柔性制造系统feature特征件forward scheduling顺排计划favorable variance有利差异finite capacity s
9、cheduling(FCS)有限能力计划finite forward scheduling有限顺排计划finite loading有限排负荷final assembly schedule(FAS)总装进度G字母group technology(GT)成组技术gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤积库存I字母independent demand独立需求informal system非规范化管理inventory库存inventory turnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM缩排式物料清单input/output contr
10、ol投入/产出控制item, material, part物料item master， material master物料主文件infinite loading无限排负荷J字母job shop机群式布置车间Just-in-Time(JIT)准时制生产K字母kitting配套出售件L字母low-lever code低层码logistics后勤保证体系lean production精益生产least slack per operation最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing批量规则lot size inventory批量库存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lo
11、t-for-lot因需定量法live pilot应用模拟M字母move time传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货生产management accounting管理会计management information system(MIS)管理信息系统minimum balance最小库存余量management by exception例外管理法modular BOM模块化物料单measure of velocity生产速率水平maintenance, repair ,and operation supplies维护修理操作物料material management物料管理mate
12、rial review board物料核定机构material manager物料经理material available物料可用量Modern Materials Handling现代物料搬运manufacturing BOM制造物料清单manufacturing executive system(MES)制造执行系统master production schedule(MPS)主生产计划master scheduler主生产计划员N字母net change净改变法net requirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母order policy定货策略order point sy
13、stem定货点法ordering cost定货费overhead apportionment/allocation间接费分配overhead rate, burden factor, absorption rate 间按费率option可选件open order未结定单Optimized Production Technology(OPT)优化生产技术P字母policy and procedure工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts计划产出量planned order计划定单planned capacity计划能力program evaluation research technology(PERT)计划评审技术planning horizon计划期planned time fence(PTF)计划时界planned order releases计划投入量planning BOM计划物料单proposed cost建议成本picking list领料/提货单parent item母件
