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1、 JohnSteinbeck(1902-1968)FHlslifeHewasborninSalinas,C3a,inalongvalleybetweentwomountainranges,督wWhichheusedasthesettingformanyofhisstories.*HisfatherwasawelL-to-doflourmillerhoalsoservedasacountryofficiaband户smotherwasaschoolteacher.FHlslifeWithhisthreeoldersisters,theywereafamilywhoenjoyedbooks,soS
2、teinbeckdidwellatschooLHeattendedauniversityinCaliforniaon&ndoffforfiveyears,studyingeratureandtakingcoursesinwriting.MajorWorks“。“TIn1937,hewroteOfMicearzdMerashortnovelwhichestablishedhisreputationamongliterarycriticsasamajorAmericanwriter.1939,hewrotehismasterpiece,TJerapesOfyatR.Thisbookwasturne
3、dintoanunf0rgettab_efilm,whichisstilthsSiderttHra藿reatclassic.Fhsmajorworks1937-OfMice4rzdMenisashortnovelwrittenalImostlikeaplaywithsixChapters,eachofwhichrepresentsascene.Ittellsofthetragicfriendshipbetweenamigrantfarmworkerandhisnormouslystrong,feeble-mindedfriendhomheisfinallyforcedtokilbasanact
4、f6ndnes寅腌0Savehimfromaworsehe惮ndSofhisoppressors。MajorWorks。1939-TheGrapesOffrathisSteinbecksmasterpiece.ItisthestoryofafamilyfromOklahomawhoareevictedfromtheirsmallfarmwhentheycannotpaytheirdebts.Theysetoutasmigrantsfor/5MajorWorks。“Hispost-warnovelTfePearl(1947)reflectedhisbitterfeelingsagainsttho
5、segreedyelementsofsocietywhichmadeAward。In1962,SteinbeckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureforhislifetimework,butprimarilyforthegreatworksheproducedinthe1930“5.ediedinNewVorkin1968.弩Steinbecksbestwritingwasproducedby腺Miolencewitharealistictechniquewhichtegd如quekindofConcluslon*Hewrotesympatheticallyaboutpoor,0ppressedCaliforniafarmers,migrantts,laborers,andtheunemployed,挂isinfluencewasverywideinarousingi8thyforthesubjectsofhis