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1、Chapter9CommodityInspection商品检验 Objectives 1 商品检验商务信函的撰写2 商品检验信函中常用的词汇和短语3 商品检验中需要注意的问题 通过本章的学习 帮助学生掌握 CommodityInspectionisoneoftheimportantpartsinforeigntrade Intheprocessofperformancethecontract aseriesofactivitiessuchasdelivery payment claimsandadjustmentandsoonarebasedonCertificateofCommodityIn
2、spection Soitplaysanimportantroleinforeigntrade Introduction Allimportandexportcommoditiesmustundergoinspectionprocedures Inspectionsinvolveinquality weight quantityandpackingofthecommodities andarecarriedoutinaccordancewiththestipulationsoftermsandconditionslaiddowninforeigntradecontracts Introduct
3、ion SoanycommoditiesshouldbeappliedfortheinspectionwiththeStateGeneralAdministrationforQualitySupervisionandInspectionandQuarantine AQSIQ andwillbereleasedonlyaftergaininginspectioncertificateissuedbytheAdministrationforQualitySupervisionandInspectionandQuarantine Introduction Normallytheinspectionc
4、ertificatesissuedbyAQSIQaretobetakenasfinalbasisandhavebindingforcetobothparties Soinspectioncertificatesarelegalbasisnotonlyfordeliveryandpaymentbutalsoforclaimsandsettlementofclaims Introduction Generallyspeaking CommodityInspectionisconductedbyspecialinspectiondepartment Inourcountry itischargedb
5、yGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople sRepublicofChina AQSIQ Introduction ThecertificatesofinspectionissuedbytheinspectiondepartmentincludeInspectionCertificateofQuality InspectionCertificateofWeightorQuantity InspectionCertificateofPacking SanitaryInspectionC
6、ertificate InspectionCertificateofDamagedCargo InspectionCertificateonTank Hold etc Introduction CommodityInspectioncanbedividedintofirstinspectionandre inspection Thefirstinspectionshouldbeconductedbyauthorizedinspectioninstitutionbeforeshipment Thebuyershavetherighttore inspectthequalityandweighto
7、fgoodsafterthegoodsarrivedattheportofdestination Introduction Afterre inspectedbytheChinaExitandEntryInspectionandQuarantineBureauwithincertaindaysafterdischargingofthegoodsattheport placeofdestination ifthequality quantityorweightofthegoodsarefoundnotinconformitywiththosestipulatedinthiscontract th
8、ebuyershallreturnthegoodstoorlodgeclaimagainstthesellersforcompensationoflosses Introduction Allexpenses includinginspectionfees andlossesarisingfromthereturnofthegoodsorclaimswillbechargedbythesellers Insuchcase thebuyersmay ifsorequested sendasampleofthegoodsinquestiontothesellers providedthatthes
9、amplingisfeasible Introduction 1 CommodityInspection商检re inspection复检2 Asausualpractice按照惯例3 surveyreport检验报告4 Thebuyerisentitledtore inspectthegoodsuponarrivaleventhoughinspectionhasbeenmadeofthegoodsbeforeshipment 即使货物在装船前进行过检验 买方仍有权对商品进行复检 entitle使有资格 使有权beentitledto有 资格 有权 5 discrepancy差异 不符合 之处
10、 不一致 之处 6 There inspectioncertificatesshallbefinalandserveasthebasisformakingaclaimifanydiscrepancyshouldbefoundnotinconformitywiththecontract 复检证明书应作为最后依据 如复检时发现与合同不符 该证明书可作为索赔的基础 conformity依照 遵从 符合一致inconformitywith和 相适应 和 一致 遵照 1 Muslins平纹细布2 underseparatemail单独邮寄3 Thequalityismuchinferiorandthem
11、aterialsusedarequiteunsuitedtotheneedsofourcustomers 这些商品质量低劣 所用的材料非常不适合顾客的需要 inferior 质量等 劣等的 差的 次的 4 Theinferiorqualityofthegoodsputusintogreattrouble anditishardforustodisposeofit 由于商品质量低劣 给我们带来很大的不便 我们很难处理 dispose处理 处置bedisposedfor有意 愿意 倾向于feeldisposedfor有意 愿意 倾向于bedisposedtodo有意 愿意 倾向于feeldispo
12、sedtodo有意 愿意 倾向于disposesb forsth 使某人倾向于 做 某事disposesb todosth 使某人倾向于 做 某事 1 ShanghaiEntry ExitInspectionandQuarantine上海进出入境检验检疫局2 ThecertificateprovedthattheabovegoodswereceivedonOctober5arenotuptoourstandardandtheyarequiteunsalableinourmarket 检验单证明我们十月五号收到的上述商品不符合我们的标准 因而很难在当地市场销售 standard标准 水准 规范3
13、 amountto共计 意味着 发展成Thebillamountsto 500 这张账单共计500美元 Hiswordsamountedtoathreat 他的话实际上是威胁 Ifhegoesonlikethis he llneveramounttoanything 如果他一味这样下去 他将一事无成 4 Wetrustyouwillpromptlysettlethismatter 希望贵方能及时理赔 5 Assoonasthesettlementisaccomplished wewillsendthegoodsbacktoyou 一旦贵方理赔 我方将把货物退还贵方 accomplish完成refund归还 偿还refundthegoodstotheseller把货物归还卖方refundable可归还的 可偿还的 1 InspectionCertificateonTank Hold2 re inspection3 CommodityInspection4 surveyreport5 品质检验证书6 重量或数量检验证书7 包装检验证书8 卫生检验证书9 残损检验证书10 检验费 本章复习
