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1、.分类号_ F326_ 学号_ Z2010172_四川农业大学硕士学位论文泸州市江阳区新农村建设农民主体意识研究*指导教师 * 教授 校外导师校外导师单位 * 副教授 * 学位类别 专业学位 领域名称 农村与区域经济 研究方向 二一二年十月-.附件一论文独创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，学位论文中不包含其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得四川农业大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。研究生签
2、名： 年 月 日关于论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解四川农业大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。同意四川农业大学可以用不同方式在不同媒体上发表、传播学位论文的全部或部分内容。研究生签名： 年 月 日导师签名: 年 月 日中文摘要建设社会主义新农村是我国在现代化进程中的重大历史任务，“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”是其建设要求。新农村建设的推进必须坚持从实际出发，充分尊重农民的意愿。社会主义新农村建设是指在社会主义制度下，按新时代要求，对农村
3、进行经济、政治、文化和社会等多方面的建设，最终实现经济繁荣、设施完善、环境优美、和谐文明的社会主义新农村的目标。新农村建设的主体是农民，新农村建设目标实现的关键也在于农民，所以，研究农民主体意识的状况非常重要。由于当前新农村建设采取“政府主导”的模式，容易忽视农民的真实需求，农民没有真正成为新农村建设的主体，使得农民主体意识缺乏，对自身的主体地位、作用、价值不明确，“等、靠、要”思想严重，“被动式”或“低层次”参与普遍存在。农民作为新农村建设的主体，其主体意识的强弱，直接制约着农村经济社会发展。因此，通过深入地调查研究，了解农民主体意识上存在的问题，结合农民自身的实际情况，探究提高农民主体意识
4、的可行性措施，对于搞好新农村建设十分必要。本文选定泸州市江阳区新农村建设试点片区中的6镇47个行政村作为研究对象，通过定点研究，运用调查问卷、座谈、走访、查阅资料等方式，掌握大量的资料信息，从中分析了解江阳区新农村建设中农民主体意识与建设之间的相互关系。通过调查，得出的结论是：1.对新农村建设大部分农民有自己一定的认识和见解，但是积极性不高、主体意识不强；2.新农村建设中受传统思想约束较大，思想不够解放，缺乏创新精神和创新意识，主观能动性不强；3.在新农村建设中，农民在认识自身价值方面，估计过低，存在着严重的不足；4.缺乏建设新农村的知识；5.江阳区新农村建设中留下参与新农村建设的农民老年人较
5、多，而年轻人较少，受教育程度偏低。在此基础上，结合科学发展理论、区域经济理论、现代农业理论和主体意识理论及国内外新农村建设中农民主体意识的经验，提出培养和增强农民主体意识、大力发展农村经济、提高农民自身素质、改变农村年龄和知识结构、树立本地新农村建设典型，带动其他农村发展、借鉴国内外新农村建设经验等对策措施提高江阳区新农村建设中农民主体意识。关键词：江阳区；新农村建设；主体意识-.AbstractConstructing a new Socialist countryside is a significant historical task in the process of moderniz
6、ation in China. Here are the requirements: production development, well-off life, rural civilization, clean and tidy village, democratic management. The promoting of the construction should stick to a practical point of view from reality, and fully respect farmers wishes. Constructing a new Socialis
7、t countryside refers to conducting rural economic, political, cultural and social construction, in accordance with the requirements of the new era under the Socialist system, thus ultimately realizing the goal of building a new Socialist countryside that possess prosperous economy, well-equipped fac
8、ilities, beautiful environment, civilized and harmonious atmosphere. Farmers are not only the essence of the new rural construction, but also the key to the realization of the goal, therefore, the status of farmers main-status awareness is of great significance. Because the current construction of n
9、ew countryside adopts Government-led mode, it is easy to ignore the real needs of farmers, resulting in that farmers do not truly become the subject of new rural construction, making farmers lack main-status awareness, not knowing exactly their main status, impact and value, existing serious ideas o
10、f waiting, relying on, and wanting and passive or low-level participation. As the main body of the new rural construction, the level of farmers main-status awareness directly affects the development of rural economy and society, therefore, it is of great necessity for new rural construction to explo
11、re the feasible measures to improve farmers main-status awareness through deep research and knowing about the existing problems, combining with the actual situation of farmers. This thesis selects 47 administrative villages in 6 townships in Jiangyang District of pilot areas in the new rural constru
12、ction in Luzhou City as the research objects, through targeted research, the use of surveys, seminars, visits, searches, and other ways to acquire large amounts of information, analyzing and understanding the interrelationship between farmers main-status awareness and construction in Jiangyang Distr
13、icts new rural construction. Through the investigation, here is the conclusion: 1. Most farmers possess certain knowledge and insight about the new rural construction, but they are in low enthusiasm and main-status awareness. 2. Farmers are restricted by the traditional ideas, therefore, their thoug
14、ht do not fully liberate and they lack innovation and creativity, with low initiative. 3. In the new rural construction, there exists serious low estimation when it comes to the of farmers awareness of their own value. 4. Farmers lack knowledge of constructing new countryside. 5. The main part of pe
15、ople who stay to construct new countryside in Jiangyang District are seniors and young people are relatively less, with lower-level education. Basing on the conclusion, combining science development theory, regional economic theory, modern agricultural theory, main-status awareness theory and experience of farmer
