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1、Unit3ACrimeofCompassion 1 1 Ifyouhaveeverwitnessedthesufferingsofadyingperson tellusthefeelingsthatthesceneevokedfromyou 2 Doyouthinkdoctorsandnursesshoulddoeverythingwithintheirmeanstotrytosaveaterminallyillpatientevenwhentheyknowclearlyalltheireffortswouldmeannothingmorethanprolonginghissuffering
2、2 TopicforDiscussionEuthanasia ju ne zi ormercykilling isoneofthemostcontroversialissuesintheworld Somepeoplemaintainthatoneisentitledtochoosewhentodieandhowtodie someotherpeopleholdthatthelegalizationofeuthanasiamightposedangersforsociety foritmightbeusedasapretextformurdering Discussthemainideasof
3、eitherpartyandpresentyourownview 3 4 ArgumentativeNarrationWhatIsArgumentativeNarrationIfanessayisbasicallyanargumentativeoneandthechiefmeansusedforargumentationisnarration itiscalledargumentativenarration TextAnalysisHuttmannbeginstheessaywiththeincidentthattheTVaudiencelodgedstrongaccusationsagain
4、stherformurderingapatientshewassupposedtocarefor Butherresponsedoesnotfollowimmediately 5 Shewithholdsherresponsetotheaccusationuntilthelastparagraph wheretheaudience saccusationofherismentionedagain andherargumentispresented Mostoftheessayisdevotedtothenarrationofthepainfuldyingprocessofaterminally
5、illcancerpatient whichshewitnessed Basedonthenarratedincidentherargumentseemsonlyanaturalconclusion 6 7 Thereseemstobeacontradictioninthetitle ACrimeofCompassion Whatisit Therearevariouskindsofcrimes butcriminalscanbeanythingbutcompassionate Itishardlypossibletoassociatecompassionwithanycrimeandbein
6、gcompassionatewithacriminal 8 toplayGodtofunctionasGod i e todecidewhentoterminateaperson slife ChristiansbelievethatonlyGodhastherighttodecidewhenaperson slifeshouldend 9 1 Huttmannbeginsheressaywithametaphor Locateitandthenexplainit para 3 Thefirstsentenceofpara 3 ItwasthePhilDonahueshowwherethegu
7、estisafattedcalfandtheaudiencea200 strongflockofvultureshungeringtopickatthebones Huttmannlikensherself theguestofthetalkshow toafattedcalf andtheaudiencetoaflockofmorethan200vultureshungeringtopickatthebones WiththemetaphorsheintendstotellthereaderthatthewayshehandledthecaseofMacwasstronglydisappro
8、vedofbythegeneralpublic andthattheconceptofmercykillingwasunacceptabletothem 10 Para 4 Otherwise hefeltgreat Hehadnothingwrongbutsomecoughing Para 5 withoutevergivingdeathathought NoneofushadeverthoughtthatMacwoulddie 11 Sixmonthsisn tsuchalongtimeinthewholeschemeofthings butitwaslongenoughtoseehiml
9、osehisyouth hiswit hismacho hishair hisbowelandbladdercontrol hissenseoftasteandsmell andhisabilitytodotheslightestthingforhimself Paraphrasing Sixmonthsshouldn tbeconsideredalongperiodoftime butsixmonthsisanunbearablylongpassageoftimewhenwehadtoseehimgraduallyreducedfromastrongandintelligentyounggu
10、ytoahelplessanddisabledman 在万物的发展过程中 六个月并不长 但长得足以目睹他失去那么多的东西 年轻的身体 灵活的头脑 强壮的体魄 头发 控制大小便的能力 味觉和嗅觉 还有一丁点儿自理的能力 12 WhenMachadwastedawaytoa60 poundskeletonWhenMachadbeenreducedtoa60 poundskeletonwasteaway ofapersonorapartofthebody becomeprogressivelyweakerandmoreemaciatede g SheisdyingofAIDS visiblywast
11、ingaway Hebecameillandbegantowasteaway 13 i v solutions i v istheabbreviationof intravenous meaning withinavein and i v solutions referstotheliquidsubstancesinfuseddirectlyintotheveinofapatientfortherapeuticpurposes 14 Para 6 WhenMachadwastedawaytoasixty poundskeletonkeptalivebyliquidfoodwepoureddow
12、natube I V solutionswedrippedintohisveins andoxygenwepipedtoamaskonhisface hebeggedus Mercy forGod ssake pleasejustletmego Sufferingthedisease Macwasmuchweakerthanbeforewhocannotlivewithouttheinstrumentsormedicalsubstances Thetreatmentitselfisatorturealso Maccouldnotbeartheagonyanymoreandpleadedford
13、eath 15 worktheirmiracles resuscitatethepatientwhohasstoppedbreathing makethepatientwhoalmostdiesaliveagain It samiracleprocess 16 irrigatethebigcratersofbedsoresTheverb irrigate normallymeans tosupplywatertolandorcropstohelpgrowth Inmedicine thewordcanbeusedtomean toapplyacontinuousflowofwaterormed
14、icationtoanorganorawound 17 suctionthelungfluidsthatthreatenedtodrownhimdraintheexcessivelungfluidsthatthreatenhislife 18 WhereintheessaycanwefinddescriptionsofMac sconditionwhenhewasbeingtreated WhydoyouthinkHuttmannisbeingsospecificanddetailed paras 6 7 Mostlyinpara 6 andthelatterpartofpara 7 Sheg
15、ivessuchdetailedandspecificdescriptionsofMac sconditiontomakevividtothereaderthehorrifyingsufferingsMachadtoendure ultimatelytosupportherargumentthatapatientinsuchconditionshouldbegiventherighttodieifheshouldsorequest 19 Para7当他第一次停止呼吸时 护士按动按钮去呼叫遍布整个医院的紧急救命 然后派遣医疗小组赶去抢救这个病人 每次他停止呼吸 有时一天会有两三次 医疗小队又会过
16、来抢救他 医生和技术人员创造着他们的奇迹然后离开 护士们会继续留在那里擦拭着从病人嘴里流出来的唾液 冲洗掉布满他臀部由于褥疮而产生的点点 抽吸掉几乎要把他淹死的肺部液体 清理掉那些像碱液一样会燃烧他的皮肤的粪便 把营养液注入他胃部的管道 把枕头放在他膝盖中间去减轻骨头与骨头碰触的疼痛 每隔两个小时要换掉他的病服以防被汗水浸湿 20 thatseemedwovenintothefabricofmyuniformthatseemedtohavebecomeanelementofthefabricofmyuniformweavesth intoincludesth asanintegralpartorelement ofafabric includeanelementinastory anartisticwork etc Somegoldenthreadsarewovenintothefabric ArgumentativeparagraphsarenaturallywovenintoHuttmann snarration 21 AndeverynightIprayedthatMacwoul
