Lesson50Takenforaride warmingupHaveyoueverlostyourway Tellusaboutit Doyouliketravellinginthecountry WhyorWhynot Whataretheadvantages disadvantagesoftravellingbypublictransport Newwordsandexpressions riden 旅行excursionn 远足conductorn 售票员viewn 景色 excursionn 远足 游玩 郊游 距离不会很远 weekend sexcursion周末游aday sexcursion一日游Tomorrowwewillhaveaday sexcursion viewn 景色 主观性较强 inone sview inone sopinion就某人看来anoceanviewhotelroom海景房CanIhavearoomwithagoodview 4 viewn v 视野 观点 观看 reviewv 复习previewv 预习interviewv 面试overviewn 概述 5 losev lostlost losesb wayloseagame wargetlost 类 looseadj 松散的 Languagepoints riden 旅行 不走路的 v 骑 车 马 tripn 出差性的 旅行 旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长 traveln 周游世界性的 旅行journeyn 陆地上的 旅行flightn 空中 旅行voyagen 海上 旅行tourn 游玩sightseeingn 观光游 课文讲解 1 Takenforaridetake for 把 当作 takenforaride就当作是一次兜风takesb foraride欺骗takenfor上当了 用作名词 goforarideinacar乘车出去兜风 CanIhave takearideonyourbike Whataride vt rideonatrain drive vt vi 驾驶 用车送 驱赶 迫使 飞跑 猛冲phrase drivesb mad 使某人发疯 driveoff out赶走 drivesb away把某人赶走 drivesb intoacorner逼得某人走投无路 distance a c n u n 距离 间距e g Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里 b c n u n远方 远处e g Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan tseemuch 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清 c u n 空间或时间的相距 e g Distanceisnoproblemwithmoderntelecommunications 在电信发达的今天 相距遥远已不再是什么问题了 d u n 人际关系的 冷淡 疏远e g Ishisdistancearesultofsnobberyorshyness 他态度冷淡是因为他势利眼呢 还是因为他腼腆 distance phrase inthedistance在远处atadistance相距 相隔fromthedistance由远处distancelearning远程教育keepsb atadistance与某人保持一定距离keepone sdistancefrom与 保持一定的距离 distance derivation adj distant 远的 久远的 疏远的 冷淡的 e g Insteadofstoppingtospeak shepassedbywithonlyadistantnod 她没有停下来谈话 只是冷冷地点了一下头走了过去 Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity 机场距离城市大约十英里远 2 Ilovetravellinginthecountry butIdon tlikelosingmyway love likedoingsth 喜欢做某事 强调一种习惯 Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou butIdon tlikepayingfordinner Loveme lovemydog country countryside ruralarea乡间city urbanarea城市loseone sway getlost迷路loseone sjob丢掉工作loseone stemper发脾气loseweight减肥 3 Iwentonanexcursionrecently butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected goonanexcursion haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行 goon进行 为 某一目的 而去I llgoonholidaynextmonth takesb sometime花费某人多少时间Ittakessb sometimetodosth 花费某人多少时间Ittookmeamonthtoreadthatbook Ittakessb sometimethat 花费某人多少时间 sb spendsometime in doingsth IspentamonthlearningEnglish sb spendsometimeonsth 金钱上的花费cost payforsth thanIexpected比我所预料的 口语 YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected thanIthought比我原以为的TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought 4 I mgoingtoWoodfordGreen IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus butIdon tknowwhereitis conductor ticketman男售票员conductress女售票员conductn 举止 品行V 指引 指导amanofgoodconduct一个品行端正的人Heconductedmearoundthezoo 5 I lltellyouwheretogetoff answeredtheconductor getonthebus上车 getoffthebus下车Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan should getoff Noonegoton off thebus atthelastbusstop 特殊疑问词 to 动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere Canyoutellmehowtogetthere CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo Canyoutellmewhattodo Idon tknowwhichtochoose Iwonderwhentohaveameeting Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter 6 Aftersometime thebusstopped Lookinground IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus sometimesometimesometimessometimessometime一段时间eg Ittakessometimetodomyhomework sometime 过去或将来的 某一时刻eg IhopetogotoBeijingsometimesoon sometimes有时eg SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight sometimes好几次eg MyunclehasbeentoLondonsometimes 7 You llhavetogetoffhere theconductorsaid Thisisasfaraswego asfaras sofaras 表示范围 远至某处否定句用sofarasThisisnotsofaraswego AsfarasIamconcerned就我而言 eg AsfarasIamconcerned computergamesareharmfultous 8 IsthisWoodfordGreen asked Ohdear saidtheconductorsuddenly Iforgottoputyouoff Itdoesn tmatter Isaid I llgetoffhere forgettodosth 忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事putsb off让 下车putoff delay postpone延期 推迟proverb Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事 今日毕 8 We regoingbacknow saidtheconductor Well inthatcase Iprefertostayonthebus Ianswered inthatcase ifthathappens若是那样的话prefertodosth 宁可做某事preferAtoB 比起B 更喜欢AIpreferwritingtolistening 比起听力 我更喜欢写 preferdoingAtodoingB比起做事件A 更喜欢做事件BIpreferplayingbasketballtodoinghomework 比起做作业 我更喜欢打篮球 Keystructures 表示习惯性动作表示状态 感觉 情绪 精神活动的动词appear appreciate believe feel forget hear know like look notice remember resemble see think understand belongto consistof contain desire detest dislike hate hope love matter mean mind need want wish常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时 SpecialDifficulties Lose Loose Miss losevt 失去 丧失 遗失 丢失Royhaslosthisjobagain Shelostherparentswhenshewassixteen Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwillloseyourmoney betonsth就 打赌 looseadj 松动的 松的 松开的Serveralscrewshavecomeloose comeloose 松了 系动词 adj Thehandleofthissuitcaseisvery hascomeloose missv 怀念 思念 错过 未能 缺 课等 惦念 想念Hurryoryou llmissthetrain ImissedmyEnglishlesson missingadj 不见了的sth islost sth ismissingmissingboy Expect Waitforexpect可以表示 预计 可能发生 或来到 等待 期盼 它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等 Iexpect I mexpectingtohearfromyou I mexpectingthebustoarriveinthenexttenminutes MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected waitfor主要指 等待 这个动作本身 I mwaitingforthenextbus 。