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1、ByWangLanyingForeignLanguageDepartment TheFormationofMedialVocabulary 1 ACourseofLearningEnglishforMedicalPurposes I Target 1 Masteringmedicallanguage vocabularyanddiscourselevellearning 2 Practicalapplicationofmedicalcommunication speakingandwritingwithML 2 I Target 3 Nurturethesenseofstylisticrese
2、arch II Methodology 1 Acquiretheknowledgeofwordformation 2 Understandthemedicallanguagetraitsthroughreading 3 Observeandsummarizethestylisticfeatures 4 Activeandenergeticlearningundertheteacher sguide 3 III CourseArrangement 1 72Teachingperiods 4 week 2 EightUnitsthisterm 3 Requiredcourseandexam 4 T
3、ermachievements basedonassignments quiz classresponse andfinalexamdynamically 4 Davi EllenChambersays Studyingmedicalwordsisverysimilartolearninganewlanguage ThewordsatfirstsoundstrangeandcomplicatedalthoughtheymaystandforcommonlyknownEnglishterms Thewordsgastralgia meaning stomachache andophthalmol
4、ogist meaning eyedoctor areexamples Themedicallanguageisfascinatinglylogicalinthateachterm complexorsimple canbebrokendownintoitsbasiccomponentpartsandthenunderstood Whatismedicallanguage 5 Basicelementsofmedicalwords Mostmedicalwordsaremadefromacombinationofthefollowingelements thepartofthewordthat
5、weshallcallthebase root stem becauseitcontainsthemostfundamentalmeaningofthatword prefixesandsuffixes andvowels o a thatjoinalltheseparts Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis 45letters 6 Pneumono ultra microscopic silico volcano coniosis 粉尘病 火山 硅 矽 超显微的 肺的 Itdevelopsonlyafteryearsofexposure
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7、prefixes combiningvowels andcombiningforms gastr o enter o logy root root suffix Combiningform 8 Electr o cardi o gram root root root combiningvowel combiningvowel 心电图 9 2 Tocorrelateanunderstandingofwordelementswiththebasicanatomy physiology anddiseaseprocessesofthehumanbody Suchashemat o logymeans
8、thestudyoftheblood 3 Tobecontinuallyawareofspellingandpronunciationproblems Hepatoma tumoroftheliver肝细胞瘤Hematoma bloodtumor血肿 10 OncologyNephrologyNeurologyGastroenterologyNephritisHepatitisBronchitisCarcinomaHematomahepatoma anatomy processofcuttingupgastrectomy removalofthestomacharthrotomy incisi
9、onofajointleukemiaanemiaerythremiaLeukocytosis白细胞增多Necrosis坏死Erythrocytosis红细胞增多 TheRolesofPronunciation 11 MedicalTerminologySystemsOrgansTissuesCells Endocrinesyst Reproductivesyst MasteryofMedicalWords 12 OrgansTissuesCells 13 Distributionofvocabularyinmedicalliterature Essentialvoc Popularscienc
10、evoc Medicalterms 14 The2ndcategory 15 hepatitis appendicitis encephalopathy immunodeficiencysyndrome The3rdcategory 15 distill dilute dissolve filtration magnetization dynamics meteorology pigmentation The1stcategory70 comment investigate study Distributionofvocabulary 15 Combiningforms prefixes su
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13、patheticblock交感神经阻滞术sympatheticnerve交感神经cell隐士的小屋 巢室 电池 小修道院capsule小盒子 航天舱 胶囊药 被膜 reservoir贮主 zhu toprotecttracheafromcollapsingtheuncompromisedhostspace occupyinglesionopportunisticinfectionTargettherapy 18 II Derivative AtypicalAsymptomaticAntivirusAntigenAntibodyIntercostalIntercellulartricuspid
14、MuscularPhysiological physiologicallyMicroscopic microscopicallyImmunoreactivityImmunoreactantImmunologictoleranceimmunomodulation 19 Prefix ir il im mis irregularityirresistableillegal illiterateimmatureimmobileimmodestimmoralitymisbehaviormisleadmisfortunemisunderstand 20 PrefixDis dys dishonestdy
15、sphoniadisorderdyspneadiseasein inexperiencedinsufficiencyinadequateinactivated 21 none nonsmokernonelectrolytenonstresstestnonulcerdyspepsianonspecificimmunitynonsensemutationnonself 非抽烟者非电解质无应激实验非溃疡性消化不良非特异性免疫无义突变非自我的 22 un unconditionedreflex非条件反射undifferentiatedcellleukemia未分化细胞白血病unresolvedpneu
16、monia未吸收肺炎unsaturatedfattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unstableangina不稳定型心绞痛 23 Suffix n relianceresistanceexistencecoldnessconsciousnessdecisioncollisioninclusiontreatmentencouragement Adj generouscontinuousmiscellaneouscongenitalconspicuousscrupuloussimultaneouslyapparentlysubstantially 24 ex exclusionexcretionexhaleex presidentex wifeexclude 排斥排泄呼气前总统前妻排除在外 25 V en a en whitenwidenfasten tie lengthenshortenworsenweakenbrightenlighten aln survivalrefusalarrivalproposalwithdrawalremoval butnot compose compromise
