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1、Background GettingReady TextA LanguageFocus TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning 新航标职业英语综合英语1 VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer 0 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFoc
2、us SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus InternationalShipment MeansofTransportation 2 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus MeansofTransportation Whenwetransportgoodsfromoneplacetoanother weusedifferentmeansoftransportation Thesefallinto
3、threebasictypes namely land road rail andpipeline water maritime andair Airtransportation Airtransportationislimitedbylocation acommercialplaneneedsaverylongrunwayforlandingandtakingoff climate aircurrents andsoon Today airtransportationcarriesgrowingquantitiesofhigh valuegoods Roadtransportation Th
4、eflexibilityofroadtransportationmakesitoneofthemajormeansoftransportation Roadtransportsystemsaremainlyusedbylightindustriesthatneedfastmovementofgoodsinsmallquantities Railtransportation Railtransportsystemsofferthehighestcapacity sotheyareusedmostlybyheavyindustries suchascoalproducers Pipeline Pi
5、pelineswillalwaysbeameansfortransportingoilandgasbecauseitissafe economicalandconvenient Maritimetransportation Maritimetransportationcanmovelargequantitiesofgoodsoververylongdistances andthereforeheavygoods suchasoil ironandsteel aretransportedbythismeans 3 Background GettingReady TextA TextB Vocat
6、ionalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus Transportinggoodstoothercountries knownasinternationalshipment requiresspecialdocumentsthatcanbesimpletocompleteifyouhavedoneyourpreparationwell Considerthefollowing Destination Itisveryimportantindeterminingwhatdocumentsyouwillneedtocomplete the
7、dutiesandtaxesyouneedtopay andsoon Commoditydescription Aconsistentanddetaileddescriptionofyourshipmentcontentsacrossalldocumentswillhelptoreducecustomsdelays Dutiesandtaxes Almostallthedutiesandtaxesoninternationalshipmentsareimposedbythegovernmentofthedestinationcountry Customsofficialsassessdutie
8、sandtaxesaccordingtothedeclaredvalueandtheitemdescriptionsontheconsignmentnoteandthecommercialinvoice InternationalShipment 4 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus InternationalShipment 5 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus Ski
9、llFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus three wayjunction crossroad T junction railwaystation busstop subwaystation 6 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 BybusYoucantake attheXindong anMarketstopandgetoffat Itwilltakeyouabouttwenty fivemin
10、utes 2 BysubwayThenearest isDengshikou Youcan toChongwenmenstation thentransferto totherailwaystation Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour 3 BytaxiYoucancallataxihereandtellthedriveryourdestination Hewilldriveeast then atthethird andgostraighttotherailwaystation Itwilltakeyoulessthantenminutesifthetrafficis
11、light BusNo 103or104 theBeijingRailwayStationstop subwaystation takeLine5 Line2 turnright crossroad 7 PublicTransportationintheUSA Before reading While reading Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 8 Background GettingReady TextA TextB Vocatio
12、nalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 1 Whatshouldyoutellataxicompanyoradriverwhentelephoningforacab 2 Whatarecommutertrains Canyoubookaticketforthesetrainsinadvance ExerciseA Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Youshouldtellthecompanyorthedriverwhereyouare whereyouwouldliketogo
13、andatwhattimeyouwillneedacab Commutertrainstransportpeoplebackandforthbetweencitiesandsuburbs Aticketcannotbebookedinadvance 9 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 3 WhichthreebuscompaniesarethemostfamousintheUSA 5 Howdomanypeoplebuyairticket
14、sandinsurancenowadays 4 Arelong distancetrainspopularintheUSA Whatservicesdotheyoffer ExerciseA Greyhound Trailways andPeterPanarethreeofthemostfamousbuscompaniesintheUSA No Theyusuallyoffertwoclassesofservice coachcarsandsleepingcars Manypeoplebookflightsandtravelinsuranceonline Readthetextandanswe
15、rthefollowingquestions 10 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ExerciseB Thearticletellsusaboutthedifferent intheUSA Inaddition thearticledescribes ofeachmeansoftransportation Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext meansofpublictransp
16、ortation thecharacteristics 11 Background GettingReady TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus ExerciseC Discusswithyourpartner andthenfillintheblankstocompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext convenient noteasilyavailableexceptinlargecities frequent notpossibletomakereservationsinadvanceandhasonlyoneclassofservice twoclassesofservice expensive infrequent slowerthanflying anddoesnothaveanextensivenetwork plentiful frequent time saving anditiseasytogetticketsandi
