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1、课葡自主领悟EQIANZPHUUNGWU厂虚拟语气在非真实条件旬中的用法虚拟条件的三种绘CDJ|牺殊形式探究发现GOIfyouwereheadofthegovernmentWouldyouallowcloningGIfwehadn“tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferenceWouldn“thavebeensoWonderful.GIfitweretoraim/shouldraiyrained,thecropsWouldbesaved.HadIworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.Wereshemydaughter,Iwou
2、ldntallowhertostudyabIDytLShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher:GDIftheyhadstartedearlyyesterdaymorning,theyWouldbeherenow.Ifwehadn“tmadeadequatepreparations,weshouldn“tdaretodotheexperimentnextWeek.Butforyourhelp,wecouldn“thavesucceeded.Shewasn“tfeelingwelLOtherwiseshewouldn“thavele亘Imeetings0early.我的发现(
3、DGQGJ句为if引导的非真实条件句的三种基本形式。C)丞旬为省略if的虚拟条件句。(G)GQ旬中,主旬与从句动作所发生的时间不一致,称之为错综时间条件句。(旬中,假设的条件不用f条件从句表示,而是通过介词短语_butfor或副词otherwise等表达出来,这类句疆叶“含薄条件句“。f王刀-NGYAopANJINGX一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事would/should/couldymightc寸6实相反般过去时(be用were)于引史厂形与过去事怡would/should/couldymigh实相反伟t-have十过去分词上击_才各芳荃辜寡工般戛昔菅
4、暑J寸害亘彗灵l蔓vere)W0uld/sh0uld/c0uld/l娼层-Shou译Z矜吊页Hc实相反wereto十动词原形t十动词原形EIfmybrotherWerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。(与现在事实相反)IfThadenoughmoney,IWouldtakethebeautifuldressformydaughter:如果我的钱够的话,我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。(与现在事实相反)Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youWouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早点起床,你就会赶上火车了。(
5、与过去事实相反)Ififshouldrain/yeretorainyrainedtomorroW,WeWould、扈etoputo坨thesportsmeeting.衍如果明天下雨的话,我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事3即时演练人用所给词的适当形式填空OIfIhadenoughmoneynow,I0nIdbuy(buy)acarGIfwehaddriven(drive)inturn,youwouldnthavegotsotired.GJIfitWeret0snoW。(GnoW)tomorrow,WeWouldtakephotos.一共二、虚拟条件的三种特殊形式1.省略if的虚拟语气虚拟条件句中若
6、含有were,had或should,可以把if省略,把werehad或should提到句首,构成部分倒装。WVereitSundaytomorrowWy,WeshouldgototheGreatWalL要是明天是星期日,我们就能去长城了。HadItakenmyfather“ssuggestion,IwWouldhavedoneitbetter:如果我听从了父亲的建议,我会做得更好。Shoulditraintomorrow,thefightmightbeput0垂之疆如果明天下雨,航班就有可能被推迟。名师点津若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式,则不能用动词的缩略形式。我们可以说“Wereitn
7、otfortheexpense,Twouldgoabroadnow.“但不能说“Werentitfortheexpense,IWoOuIdgoabroadnoW.。即时演练2句型转换GOIfyouhadgonetotheexhibition,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.一_Had_Y00g0netotheexhibition,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.GJIfIhadknownyourtelephonentmberyesterday,IWouldhavetelephonedyou.一_Had工Enownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,IWouldhavetelephonedyou.JIfitshouldraintomorrow,theWorkWouldbepostponedforSomedays./一Should_兰aintomorrow,theWorkWouldbepos夕又eE皋1人B0
