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1、Unit2 LearningaboutLanguage 语法精讲 直接引语和间接引语 祈使句和疑问句 自主预习 朗读下列句子 并注意总结它们的特点 1 Standup theteachersaidtous Theteachertoldustostandup 2 Hesaidtothem Don tgooutatnight Heorderedthemnottogooutatnight 3 Hesaid Let sgotothemuseum Heaskedus metogotothemuseum 结论 以上直接引语中句子为 句 在用间接引语转述祈使句时 通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式 并在不定式
2、前面加上 order等转述动词 祈使 tell ask 合作探究 要义详析祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 祈使句的间接引语形式多采用 动词 宾语 动词不定式 结构 常见的引述动词有ask tell beg warn remind advise order等 1 引述表示命令的祈使句 变间接引语时常采用ask tell ordersb not todosth 的形式 Finishthetaskintenminutes themanagersaidtotheclerk Themanagertoldtheclerktofinishthetaskintenminutes Keepsilent thecha
3、irmansaidtothestudents Thechairmanorderedthestudentstokeepsilent 将直接引语变为间接引语 Don tlookoutofthewindow shesaidtome Shetold thewindow Callthepolice Sean hesaid Heordered menottolookoutof Seantocallthepolice 2 当直接引语为表示建议 提议 请求 劝告的祈使句 或表示请求 提议 劝告 建议的疑问句 时 多用suggest doing that从句 如suggest后接that从句时 从句使用虚拟语气
4、should 动词原形 should也可省略 及ask advise want begsb todo等结构 Marysaid Let sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon Marysuggestedgoingtotheartexhibitionthatafternoon Marysuggestedthatwe should gototheartexhibitionthatafternoon Pleasehavearest Shesaidtous Sheaskedustohavearest 将直接引语变为间接引语 Let sgotheretogether said
5、herfriend Herfriendsuggestedthat together Shesaidtome PleasewaittillIreturn willyou She they should gothere askedmetowaittillshereturned 3 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind warn等词转述 Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain hismothersaidtohim Hismotherremindedhimtotakeanumbrellaincaseofrain Theleadersaidtotheworkers Don tspeak
6、whileworking Theleaderwarnedtheworkersnottospeakwhileworking 1 无论是否定祈使句 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句 在变为间接引语时 要用不定式的否定形式 not nevertodosth 2 直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时 一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用 Shesaid Don tmakesomuchnoise children Shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise 将直接引语变为间接引语 Don tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou shesaidtome Sh
7、eremindedme myumbrellawithme Don tbreaktherules theheadmastersaidtothestudents Theheadmasterwarnedthestudents nottoforgettotake nottobreaktherules 4 感叹句的直接引语变间接引语 直接引语为感叹句时 间接引语可用what或how引导 也可以用that引导 Whatabeautifuldressitis thegirlsaidtoherfriend Thegirltoldherfriendwhatabeautifuldressitwas 将直接引语变为间接引语 Hesaid Whatabeautifulviewitis Hecriedout Sheoftensays WhatagreatcountryChinais Sheoftensaysthat whatabeautifulviewitwas Chinaisagreatcountry
