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1、2019广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-1unit2能力演练1 语法填空专题训练（二）巧用派生词，做好完形填空 技巧点拨： 动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如：(1)The little girl is extremely (extreme）eager to know the result of the exam.(2)Your composition
2、 is badly (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend)next time.(3)What，s the longest (length)river in the world?(4)The stronger (strength)we become, the more modest we should be.(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop
3、 did “grow” higher (height).常用形容词、副词后缀形容词+ly副词carefulcarefully名词+ful形容词hopehopeful名词+y形容词lucklucky名词+ous形容词mountainmountainous名词+al/ial形容词emotionemotional动词+able/(s)ible形容词forgettableforgetaccessaccessile动词+tive形容词attractattractive活学活用（一）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a(1)_(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in he
4、r (2) _ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone (3)_ (sad), waiting(4)_ (eager)for a phonecall her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)_(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thou
5、ght she had some(6)_(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)_(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he th
6、ought Jane was a(8)_(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news.答案: (1)snowy (2)gloomy (3)sadly (4)eagerly (5)silent (6)predictive (7)unbearable (8)competitive（二）、语法填空 在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely
7、used in Chinese people，s daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop 2 (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickl
8、y. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”
9、7 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. 8 (fortune)the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result)in the contrary to our intention.1. 解析： 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。答
10、案： Behind2. 解析： 不定式做目的状语。答案： to help3. 解析：让自己的水稻长得快。答案： his4. 解析： 刚说过的事情用this。答案： this5. 解析： that引导同位语从句。答案： that6. 解析：劳累一整天后疲劳。答案： after7. 解析：和拔苗之前比较更高,用比较级。答案： higher8. 解析：不幸的是,庄稼开始枯萎。答案： Unfortunately9. 解析：名词前应该用形容词。答案： natural10. 解析： Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理时，谓语用
11、一般现在时。答案： results二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。After spending a weekend away with my adult son.I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2 .When we were eat
12、ing at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 3 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it,without any 4 ,you went over and put the 5 2 into his hand.When we were leaving,you also threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said 6 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 7 this.”Last week,a young
13、man 8 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 9 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much 10 is he?”She told me he had meant to put 15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge（计量表） and had put in 15 litres,which came to just over 11 .That is an ea
14、sy mistake as both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man 6.He was so 13 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you,son,for teaching me that “its 14 to give than receive.”Now when I s
15、ee a fivecent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always,Mum1.A.humorous B.private C.reasonable D.valuable2.A.followed B.gave C.set D.took3.A.ordered B.booked C.offered D.bought4.A.hesitation B.doubt C.permission D.difficult
