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1、语法专题 名词 专有名词 ProperNouns 普通名词 CommonNouns 个体名词 IndividualNouns 集体名词 CollectiveNouns 物质名词 MaterialNouns 抽象名词 AbstractNouns 不可数名词 UncountableNouns 可数名词 CountableNouns 归纳总结 由连字符构成的复合名词的 数 一是合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数 如 lookers on参观者 sons in law女婿 passers by旁观者 二是如果没有主体名词 在最后一个词上加复数 词尾 如 go betweens中间人 gr
2、own ups成人 三是man woman gentleman等作定语时 定语和被修饰词都变成复数 如 menworkers womenteachers gentlemenofficials 名词训练 一 单句填空1 Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency Well youknow Englishismy Soitismybestchoice strong 2 Thesuccessofourexperimentisagreat satisfy tousall strength satisfaction 3 Myfirst ofhimw
3、asthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman impress 4 You dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture refer 5 Your asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn perform performance impression reference 6 Don tworry Mum Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu Whata I lltellDadthere
4、snothingserious relieve 7 Hehasnevershownmuch consider forhiswife sfeelings 8 Hegainedhis wealthy byprinting work offamouswriter 9 Therearefifty six people inChina 10 girl studentsand woman teachersareinthemajoritiesinourschool relief consideration wealth works peoples Girl women 11 Thiskindofdressw
5、aspopularinthe 1980 12 Thetownisabouttwo hour ridefromhere Yououghttostartrightaway 13 Some German visitedourschoollastWednesday 14 The roof oftheroomwerecoveredwith leaf 15 Onthewhole hewasa fail inhislife 1980s 1980 s hours Germans roofs leaves failure 二 完成句子 填入所给词的正确形式 1 Two month ago three hero
6、caughtfour thief Theymadethemplantsome potato and bamboo intwo zoo Theyalsomadetheir wife returnthefourbig box withsomeprecious photo and brush inthem months heroes thieves potatoes bamboos zoos wives boxes photos brushes 2 Two editor in chief three manteacher andfive womandoctor togetherwiththeir c
7、hild wenttothemarket Theydecidedtobuytwo sheep three deer four ox five goose andsixwhite mouse withthree foot andsix tooth teeth editors in chief menteachers women doctors children sheep deer oxen geese mice feet 三 单句改错 1 Ihaveonlybeenthereacoupleoftime time timestime作 次 解是可数名词 而acoupleof是 两 几 的意思 其
8、后要接可数名词的复数形式 2 WhenyouvisitLondon oneofthefirstthingyouwillseeisBigBen thing things因oneof 之一 后面总是接复数可数名词的 3 Mr WanggaveussomeadvicesonhowtorememberEnglsihwords advices advice因advice是不可数名词 没有复数形式 4 IhavenotimetotakeexercisebecauseIhavealotofhomeworkstodo homeworks homework因为homework是不可数名词 没有复数形式 5 Th
9、ishappenedfourandahalfcenturyago century centuries意思是 四个半 世纪 超过一就要用复数 不要被ahalf迷惑 6 Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomuchmistakes much many因为much是修饰不可数名词的 修饰可数名词mistakes要用many 7 It saboutanhourdrivefromheretomyoffice hour hour s指开车 一个小时的 路程 故用所有格 十分钟的步行 8 LiMing athree years oldboy isverylovely y
10、ears year像three year old这类用连字符连接 在名词前作定语的名词 用单数 9 Wearehavingdinneratmyaunttonight aunt aunt s指到 我姨母的 家里吃饭 atmyaunt s相当于atmyaunt shome 10 Inourschool thereisanewlabbuildingwithlotsofteachingequipmentsinit equipments equipment因为equipment是不可数名词 没有复数形式 CharlesPinkwasayoung 1 Canada whohadagoodhouseandh
11、eknewhowtoenjoyhimself EverySaturday hewenttothetheatreand 2 party Hiscarwasoneofthebestinhiscity Hehadlotsof 3 money andonedayheboughtaplane Helearnedtoflyandflyingbecameoneofhismain 4 enjoy Onedayaboutthirty 5 year ago hesetoffinhissmallplaneonatripacross 6 German Canadian parties money enjoyments
12、 years Germany 四 语篇填空 Atfirsteverythingwentwell butwhenhewasoverthepartofthecountry 7 engineofthelittlemachinefailed Fortunately Pinkwasflyingatagood 8 high whenthebadthinghappened andhehadtimetofindaplacetoland Belowhimhecouldseeanumberof 9 field whichlookedniceenoughtolandon andhemanagedtobringhis
13、 10 downononeofthem the height fields plane 四 语篇填空 Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool youwillbemostlucky 1 truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife Experienceshowsthathewasright Good2 friend arejustnoteasilyformed Tomostofus friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant butwen
14、eedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant A friendships Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm s3 long Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface Forsomepeople manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat sallright Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour4 friend expectations T
15、hesharingof5 person experienceisthesurestway6 deepen friendships Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn length friends personal todeepen ofdeepening Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship Thegreatestoneistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon Deeprelatio
16、nshipstaketime 7 maindifficultyisthe8 selfish tothinkone owns theother includinghistimeandattention Similarly friendshipsneedactionsinreturn Inotherwords youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother 9 youspendreasonabletimetogether talkingonthephone writing10 letter ordoingthingstogether friendshipswilldieaway Another selfishness Unless letters 本文主要讲如何加深友谊 howtodeepenfriendships 1 A在单数可数名词friend前可能是冠词 名词的所有格 形容词性物主代词或不定代词 由语境可知 此处指类别 泛指 一个 真正的朋友 故填不定冠词A 2 friendships
