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1、 .后面有练习最后是练习的答案，包括词汇和难点解析。都是我一个一个字打上去的高考考纲中对考生阅读理解部分的要求如下：（1）理解主旨和要义 （2）理解文中具体信息 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 （5）理解文章的基本结构对应有（1）主旨大意题 （2）细节与推理判断题 （3）词义猜测提 （4）观点态度题 （5）篇章结构题 五种基本的阅读理解题型。今天我们要讲的就是五种基本题型之一的观点态度题例一、 2009年陕西卷“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one ge
2、neration to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you t
3、o eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives ta
4、les. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. 54. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious 例二、The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create th
5、e global villageyou can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries
6、 to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of
7、your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱）until eventua
8、lly it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your rel
9、ationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.In one sense, thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to
10、make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.7
11、5、What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it.例三、This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best,the people who w
12、ant to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.30、What is the authors attitude
13、towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Tolerant B.Doubtful C.Respectful D.Supportive引类问题的几种提问方式(1)Whats the writers attitude to ?(2)Whats the tone of the passage?(3)The authors view is _(4)The writers attitude of .this passage is apparently _(5)The authors opinion could be best described as_
14、(6)Which of the following statements would the author be LEAST /MOST likely to agree with?(7)Which of the following statements indicates the authors attitude toward _?推测作者的写作意图时，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述重点和材料的安排。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者 ；广告类英文文的目的一般是为了推销产品或者服务 ；议论文的目的是要阐述观点 ；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识，帮助大家广文博见 。大
15、家做题之前，应先熟悉在考题中常常出现的表示态度的词汇。表示客观的词：objective, impartial, neutral（中立的），disinterested无私的 unbiased没有偏见的unprejudiced公平的，无偏见的 factual事实的，实际的 informative提供信息的主观的/偏见的：subjective, prejudiced, biased, partial漠不关心：Indifferent, uninterested, carefree, detached, unconcerned困惑、迷茫不知所措的：confused, perplexed, puzzled, ambiguous感情色彩深、程度深：enthusiastic, strong, completely, radical程度较浅，谨慎的：preserved, qualified, tempered, guarded积极意义的：positive肯定的，积极的favorable赞成的，有利的consent赞成，同意supportive支持的，支援的defensive辩护的，保卫的optimistic乐观的confident自信的，确信的respectful尊敬的approval赞成，承认sympathetic赞成，支持 humorous幽默的 s
