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1、 .根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳word一名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interre
2、lations, relevance4表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, fac
3、tor, segment9表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15表示“补充”意思的词语：Comp
4、lement, supplement，append16表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21表
5、示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26表示“ 痛苦，悲伤 ”意思的词语：pain, sadnes
6、s, unhappiness, misery, anguish27表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区),gratitude(感谢)30字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conse
7、rvation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）33近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二常用的动词同义词归纳1表示“
8、导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, causeto, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4表示“对付、处理”意思的词
9、语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, t
10、urn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold
11、 of, grab13表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。15表示“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach, scold。16表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语：bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。17表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语：applaud, clap, commend, praise18表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语：amplify, enlarge, stretch, magni
12、fy, reinforce, expand19表示“声称”意思的词语：affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。20表示“附加”意思的词语：affiliate, link, attach, append。21表示“调整、改变”意思的词语：adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。22表示“提供”意思的词语：accommodate, afford, furnish。23表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语：abolish, cancel, el
13、iminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish24表示“遵守”意思的词语：abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。25表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语：flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.26表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语：stopfrom, prevent.from, keep from, halt, pause, cease27表示“忍受”意思的词语：endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with28表示“来自于，
14、出自于，起因于”意思的词语：come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.29表示“起作用，有重要性”意思的词语：count, matter, play a role, play a part。30字形相似的词：Undergo（经历）, understand（理解）, undertake（承担，约定）, undercut（减低）, underlie（成为基础）, underline（下划线，强调）, undo（解开，恢复）,undermine(weaken削弱)31Describe（描绘）,
15、prescribe（开处方，规定）, ascribe to（归因于）,subscribeto（捐助，同意，订阅）32Believe（相信）, relieveof （减轻）, belief（观点）, relief（救济）33字形相似的词：reduce（减少）, deduce（推论,推断）, induce（引诱,促使）, produce34近义词：release（解放，释放）, announce（宣布，通知）, declare（公开,宣布）, proclaim（官方宣布）35字形相似的词：adopt(采纳，采取，收养), adapt (to) (改写，适应), adept(熟练的)36字形相似的词：rise-rose, risen（上升，起身）, arise（出现）, raise（举起，抬起，抚养）, praise（赞扬）, arouse（引起，激起）。37字形相似的词：assure（使相信，使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that）, ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证), insure（保险，投保）38近义词：remember (记得，记住)，remind sb. to do(提醒做某事)，remind sb. of
