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1、专题十八任务型阅读 中考英语 江苏专用 一 阅读表达Passage1 2018苏州 六 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 Lifeofferssomanylessons bothpracticalandpersonal thatyou renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown it stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmo
2、ney Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject thekeyistosavemoneybybuy ingonlyessentials 必需品 andatreatsometimes CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself Beyondthat cookingathomealso 五年中考 A组2014 2018年江苏中考题组 五年中考 helpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage youwi
3、llnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction Whenitisn t otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus AcceptingRejection 拒绝 Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promise
4、saren talwayskept Learnaboutitearly andyouwon tbehurteasily Also noteveryjobapplicationordesired 渴望的 friendshipwillworkout sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding It sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfall
5、laterinlife Beopentonewexperiencesand keeplearning Andit snevertoolatetostart 1 Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage 2 Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney 3 Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou willyoubeangry Whyorwhynot 答案1 Five 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能 MoneyManagement Cooking KeepingPromises Acc
6、eptingRejection LifelongLearning 简略回答或完整回答都可以 2 MoneyManagementandCooking 根据MoneyManagement中最后一句 thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials 以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself 可知 这两种技能可以省钱 简略回答或完整回答都可以 3 Yes BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty No BecauseI velearnedothe
7、rs promis esaren talwayskept 本题是开放性问题 言之有理即可 可结合文章中的内容总结 比如 oth erswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus 以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept 可以提炼出答案 Passage2 2018盐城 三 C 阅读与回答问题 WhenDr KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliNationalPark herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheon
8、ehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972 AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr McCombtostudyanimalcommunication Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirl
9、ifestyledependsoncommunication Dr McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication buttheykeptonthink ingaboutonepuzzling 困惑的 watch Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing 区别 callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplana
10、 tion Totheirsurprise therewasonlyonefactor 因素 ofimportance The smartest familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers Afamily asitdidinallotheractivities waitedforsomesig nal 信号 fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall Andolder moreexperi encedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephants
11、werestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls Thatwasanimportantdiscovery Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother 回答下面5个问题 每题答案不超过5个词 1 Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants 2 WhatdidDr McCombstudy 3 WhatdidDr McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation 4 Whodoeseveryoneinelephantf
12、amilieslistento 5 Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities 答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 文章主要讲述了Dr KarenMcComb在非洲安波塞利国家公园研究大象之间的交流并得出结论 有年长祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群显得更聪明 1 Bywatchingthemupclose 问题意思 在公园里工作的科学家是怎样研究大象的 此处问研究方式 根据第二段第一句 havelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose 可知 科学家研究大象的方式是近距离观察大象 2 Animalc
13、ommunication 问题意思 Dr McComb研究什么 根据第二段倒数第二句AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr McCombtostudyanimalcommunication 可知 Dr McComb主要研究动物交流 3 Theysearchedtheirrecords 问题意思 为了找到解释 Dr McComb和她的团队做了什么 根据倒数第二段第二句Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation 可知 为了找到这个问题的答案 即 是什么使得有些象群比另一些聪明呢 Dr McComb和她的团队搜寻他们的记录 4 T
14、heoldestgrandmothers 问题意思 象群里所有大象听谁的话 根据倒数第二段第三句中 The smartest familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers 可知 最聪明 的象群里的成员们最听年龄最大的祖母的话 5 Theexperienceofthegrandmother 问题意思 在所有活动中 一个象群是依靠什么的 根据倒数第二段最后两句内容与最后一段可知 象群的祖母有丰富的经验 所以整个象群在所有活动中依靠的其实是祖母的经验 长难句Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing 区别 callsoffriends
15、fromthoseofstrangers 一些象群更擅长于区分朋友和陌生大象的叫声 本句是一个简单句 句中代词those替代前面所出现的名词calls 重点词汇communicationn 交流 dependon依靠 toone ssurprise使某人感到高兴的是词汇积累upclose靠近地 distinguishv 区分 explanationn 解释 WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing NSW 2009 9 90 Passage3 2017苏州 六 用英语回答短文后的问题 BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItis
16、schoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace Mitchcan tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren DiandBruce Theolderofthetwo Bruce isalargeboy aboutMitch sage Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks Helooksreallystrongandunkind MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser 彪形大汉 becausehehasablackeye Didhegetitinafight MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser Heisprobablytheclassbully 恶霸 InhismindMi
