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1、2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案07Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言要点词汇部分词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable
2、 adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重点单词1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得重点词组1. take part in参与；参加2. sta
3、nd for stand for 代表；象征；表示3.used to过去常做某事4.one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重点语法一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure 后
4、接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you _ of the time of the train?2). _ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4). She wont lend me any money，and thats _. K
5、eys: 1). made sure2). Be sure 3). to be sure 4). for sure2. in charge of/in the charge of【解释】in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.Keys:1). in charge of 2). in/under the charge of 3. compete / contest【解释】compe
6、te 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers _ every inch of ground.Keys: 1). compete2). contested4. basis / base / foundation【解释】basis 主要用作
7、抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams need sound _.2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.Keys: 1). foundations 2). base3).
8、 basis 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (a
9、dvertise)2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper? (advertise)4）They will find a _ for Sue while she is ill (replace)5）Can anything _ a mothers love? (replace)6) Can you find a _ book? (replace)7）We _ 20 people for the job. (
10、interview)8) Ive got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview)Keys: 1) advertising2) advertise3) advertisement4) replacement5) replace6) replaceable 7) interviewed 8) interview 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认典例1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every y
11、ear. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the c
12、ar.2). That man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责?_Keys: 1). These patients are under the
13、charge of Dr Wilson.2). Whos in charge here?3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_
