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1、必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测试卷（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he
2、knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to u
3、se.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He
4、 gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowin
5、g how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,
6、 Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where
7、he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to w
8、ork to stay alive.1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost. BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.2How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3On Tuesday, Nicholas _.Areturned to his
9、shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworkingBAn earthquake happens whe
10、n two plates rub (摩擦) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the sh
11、aking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer (岩层) as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放)The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there w
12、ill be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every ye
13、ar. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter Scale, caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the worldincluding 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60second or less e
14、arthquake can cause devastation (破坏) that continues for years after the first tremor (震动). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary mone
15、y to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a
16、 city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.5Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AAn earthquake comes from inside the earth.BThe earth has great energy in storage.CHow the earth plates move.DHow an earthquake happens.6How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruc
