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1、.简爱作者简介：Charlotte Jane Eyre Brontë (1816-1854)Charlotte Brontë was born 21 April 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Brontë and MariaBranwellBrontë.The majoreventofheryounglifewasthe deathof her motherin 18 21, whichcreated a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two ol
2、der sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sentto the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters School.Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long beforeboth Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1
3、825.Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school hadbeen like.The surviving kids all became each others best friends. They created the king
4、dom of Gondal and wrote all kinds of epic stories and poems set in that realm. Charlotte and Branwell were in charge of Angria proper, while Emily and Anne (the youngest) ran the neighboring kingdom of Gondal.Charlottes next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlottes ti
5、me there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poem
6、s, and thoughsaleswere very slow, the reviewswere good and spurredon furtherliterary endeavours.Charlottes novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than-believeable maincharacter.In Augustof 1846Charlottebeganworkon JaneEyre. Thoughit was publishedin 1847, Ch
7、arlotte didnt tell her father about it until the next year, when the novels success was plain.内容梗概：When the novel begins, Jane is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood S
8、chool because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of thepleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own
9、 strength when sherejectsSt. JohnRiver s marriageproposal.By novel s end she has becomea powerful,independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.经典语段：You think because Im poor, Im plain, I have no feelings? I promise you, if god is gifted me withwealth and beauty, I should mak
10、e it does as hard for you to leave me just as for me to leave you no w, but he didn not. If my spirit can address yours, as we both pass the grave stood before him equal.你以为我穷， 不好看， 就没有感情吗？告诉你把，如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌，我会让你难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你。可上帝没有这样做，但我的灵魂能够同你的灵魂说话， 仿佛我们都经过了坟墓，平等地站在上帝面前。我们是平等的 , 至少我们通过坟墓，平等 地站到上帝
11、面前。读后感受：In the story,her life can be devided into five parts.一At Gateshead (before ten years old)二AtLowoodSchool(8 yearsschoollife,6yearstostudy,2 years to teach)三At Thornfield(about one year,the most important time inher life)四At Moor House (half a year)五At Ferndean Manor(maybe the rest of her life
12、)It is known to us,even though living at Gateshead,in such a beautiful house with the Reeds, Jane Eyres childhood wasntfilledwithhappiness. JaneEyresuncleReed had takenher to hishouse when her parents both died.Onher unclesdeathbed he had madehiswife,anutReed, promisetolookafterJane Eyre likeher own
13、children,butshe didntkeepingher promise.People thoughtMrs Reedwas a good woman,becasure theydidntknow how she hateJane and arecrueltoher.MrSReeds attitudemadethe otherschange theirview toJane.Hercousins didnotlovehereven bulliedand punishedher allthetime.TheservantBessie is the only person who was k
14、ind to her.Jane has spentmost ofherchildhoodinGateshead,nootherthanthis special experience shaped her personality of brave and strong to challenge her new life.At Lowood,she was both excited and nervous about the new place she had see and the newpeople she had meet.Life at Lowoodwasnt good at the be
15、ginning.People there must believed in hard work,plain food,simple clothes and no luxury of any kind.Somost of them were offish except Miss Temple,the headmistressof Lowood School.Jane has made a friend here,the first really friend Helen Burns.Thegirlwas smartand kind-hearted butwas hatedby herteacher Miss Scatcherd and always be punished because of her“ untidy and careless”.Jane was so angry about that,on the contrary,Helentoldher: “ Lifeistooshorttoc
