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1、Unit 4Earthquakes单元复习学案（人教版必修1）教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n地震2_n事件；大事3_n民族；国家_adj._n国籍4_n污垢；灰尘_adj.5_n苦难；痛苦_vt. & vi.遭受；受苦6_n&vt. & vi.休克；打击；(使)震惊_adj.震惊的_adj.令人震惊的7_n. & vt.援救；营救8_n电；电流；电学_adj.电的；用电的_adj.发电的9_n祝贺；(复数)贺词_vt.祝贺10_n骑自行车的人_vt.骑自行车11_vt.(使)惊吓，吓唬_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的12_vt.表示；表达_n.13_adj.极度的_adv.1
2、4_adj.无用的；无效的_opp.15_adv.真诚地；真挚地_adj.短语回顾1._away立刻，马上2_an end 结束；终结3dig_ 掘出；发现4Think _of 考虑的少，满不在乎5_hope 失去希望6_if 仿佛；好像7in_ 严重受损；破败不堪8_(great)number of 许多，大量的9Tens _thousands of 数以万计的10Be _of 以而自豪句型背诵1.What_ _ _ will happen before an earthquake?你认为地震前会发生什么事？2Then, later that afternoon, another big q
3、uake which was almost _ _ _ _ _ _ shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次几乎和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。3_ _ _ _the world was at an end!似乎是世界末日到了！4_hope was _lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5Workers built shelters for survivors _ _ _ _ _.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。自我诊断单词拓展1earthquake2.event3.nation，national，nationality4dirt，dirty5.sufferin
4、g，suffer6.shock，shocked，shocking7rescue8.electricity，electric，electrical9.congratulation，congratulate10.cyclist，cycle11.frighten，frightened，frightening12.express，expression13.extreme，extremely14useless，useful15.sincerely，sincere短语回顾1right2.at3.out4.little5.lose6.as7.ruins8.a9of10.proud句型背诵1do you th
5、ink2.as strong as the first one3.It seemed as if4.All；not5.whose homes had been destroyed考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入用法拓展bury sth. in.把埋到里bury ones face in hands双手掩面bury (oneself) in埋头于；专心于be buried in朝着于；专心于be buried alive被活埋The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。He
6、had learned to bury his feelings.他学会了掩饰内心的情感。He walked slowly, his hands a buried in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。Since she left, he has buried himself in work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。She sat there, buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。即境活用单项填空_deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABury
7、ingBBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried答案：B2everywhere副词，作连词引导地点状语从句，意为“的所有地方”。Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.凡我所到之处，均发现相同的事情。用法拓展能引导状语从句的副词和短语还有：immediately/instantly/directly刚刚；立刻；马上every/each time每次the moment/minute/instant一就the first/last/next time第一/最后/下一次Immediately shed gone, I remembered h
8、er name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。Every time I hear that song, I feel happy.每次听到那首歌我都感到很愉快。Next time you are here, lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。The moment I saw him, I recognized him as the famous director.一看见他，我就认出了他是那位有名的导演。即境活用单项填空Do remember to return the book to our English teacher.OK. I will g
9、ive it to him _ I see him.AbeforeBuntilCunless Dthe moment答案：D3ruin n&vt.(使)破产，毁灭，崩溃，废墟，遗迹The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震毁灭了整个城镇。Gambling was his ruin/the ruin of him.赌博是他堕落的原因。用法拓展in ruins成为废墟，破败不堪ruin oneself毁掉自己come/fall/go to ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bri
10、ng sb. to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产易混辨析damage，destroy与ruin三者都含“破坏、毁坏”的意思。damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。如：The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。destroy指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”。如：That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。如：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the
11、 table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。即境活用翻译句子(用destroy；ruin和damage)吸烟毁坏了他的健康。_地震摧毁了整个城市。_那建筑物已成为断壁残垣。_答案：Smoking damaged his health.The earthquake destroyed the whole city.The building is in ruins.4injure vt.伤害，损害He was/got slightly injured in the accident.他在意外事故中受了轻伤。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会损害你的健
12、康。易混辨析injure，hurt和woundinjure伤害，特指意外伤害。hurt是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。(vi.“感到疼痛”。)wound通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.在这次攻击中，约有50人受重伤。即境活用单项填空So seriously _in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once.Ashe was woundedBwas she hurtCshe was injured Ddid she hurt答案：B5damage n损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金v.损害，毁坏The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for
