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1、Unit 5First aid.重点单词聚焦1A serious lack of water is a real_(屏障，障碍) for people wanting to settle in the desert.答案：barrier2My toothache is_(难以忍受的)，so I must go to see my dentist.答案：unbearable3Although it was a_(复杂的) problem，he solved it in a very simple way.答案：complex4As everybody knows，cancer doesnt sh
2、ow any_(症状) in its early stages.答案：symptoms5These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great_(压力) on me.答案：pressure6The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a_(临时的) one was built in its place.答案：temporary7The heart is one of the most important_(器官) in our bodies.答案：organs8Whe
3、n the doctor applied the_(绷带) to my eyes I couldnt see anything.答案：bandage9Last week，Mr Black attended his sons graduation _ (典礼)答案：ceremony10The old man that suffered a heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an_(救护车)答案：ambulance.重点短语扫描1first 急救2electric 触电；电休克3over and over 反复；多次4a of若干；
4、许多5carry 进行，开展6.from/against保护以免受侵害7fall 生病8squeeze 榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9 place在适当的位置；适当10 ones hands on找到11belong 属于12make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference.课文原句突破1除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。Remove clothing using scissors _ _ _ it is stuck to the burn.答案：if necessary unless 2
5、约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。John_ _in his room_he heard screaming.答案：was studying；when3正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。_ _Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved Ms Slades life.答案：It was；that4毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。_ _ _ _ _Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school
6、saved Ms Slades life.答案：There is no doubt that5这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_ _ _ _.答案：make a real differenceaid n& vt.帮助，援助；资助教材原句P33：First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生
7、之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。An EnglishChinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progre
8、ss this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。1.完成句子They collected a lot of money_(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩)答案：in aid of the poor girlvital adj.至关重要的；
9、生死攸关的教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(1)be vital for/to sth.对极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有
10、人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。Richard played a vital role in the teams success.理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。Its vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。2.完成句子众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。It is known to us that reading_in language learning.答案：is of vital importancetreat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待教材原句P
11、38：John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。We treat each other as brothers and sisters.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。Lets go out for
12、 dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。3.Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about itDit doesnt matter解析：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。答案：Bapply v应用；运用；申请；请求教材原句P
13、38：He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply for申请，请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company.我想申请成为你们公司的助理。She applied for a
14、job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。Youd better apply yourself to your study.你最好专心学习。4.(2009浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析：句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。
