高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

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1、Unit 4Making the news.重点单词聚焦1Tom misses his mother very much and he is_(渴望) to see her.答案:eager2Jane is one of my_(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years.答案:collegues3The teacher explained the chemical_(过程) to his students.答案:process4Before answering the questions,please read

2、 the first_ (部分) of the passage.答案:section5Jackson_(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.答案:submitted6The news of the sports meet is_(更新) every day.答案:updated7Mother was cleaning the room;_(与此同时),Father was watching TV.答案:meanwhile8It will be fine whenever you come,but youd better _ (通知,告知) m

3、e of that before you come.答案:inform9I hope you can submit your term papers before the_(最后期限)答案:deadline10It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great_(需求)答案:demand.重点短语扫描1concentrate 集中;全神贯注于2accuse. 因指责或控告3 of在前面4depend 依靠;依赖5so to (do sth.)为了 (做)6on ones 独自,靠自己,独立7be/get in注意,

4、全神贯注于8make an 约会,预约9have a good for对有敏感的嗅觉onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose10keep sth.in 记住11be to应当,理应12defend 防卫以免于mindsupposedagainst.课文原句突破1周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务。_ _Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案:Never will2对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修

5、过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。_ _ _ I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案:Not only am 3只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。_ _you ask many different questions_ _ _all the information you need to know.答案:Only if;will you acquire4你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?Have you

6、ever had a case _ someone _ your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案:where;accused;of5因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _ to bribe him.答案:supposed acquire vt.获得;取得;学会教材原句P26:Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire

7、 all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下,你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.

8、我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。辨析:acquire,achieve与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年的努力,他终于获得了成功。In the second exp

9、eriment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中,他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。1.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.AacquiredBfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析:句意为:露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标,并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieve ones goal意为“达到某人的目标”。答案:Dinform

10、vt.通知;告诉教材原句P26:They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常常写信给我,把你的进步告诉我。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未被接受。Pl

11、ease keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。2.The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.AinformedBinformCbe informedDinforming解析:根据句式结构,空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现,根据句意,inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应选择过去分词。答案:A

12、case n情况;病例;案例教材原句P26:Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实呢?in any case无论如何,总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一,如果发生in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话;在那种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事Please remind me of the

13、 meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。It may rain;youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨,你最好带把伞,以防万一。In any case,do your best.无论如何,要尽力而为。In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。As is often the case with him,he was late for class.对他来说是常有的事,他上课迟到了。3.(上海春招)Please remind me of t

14、he meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.AthoughBso thatCin caseDuntil解析:句意为:请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免,以防)。答案:Caccuse vt.指控,指责,把归咎(于)My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。 She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人辨析:accuse与charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控,控诉,与介词of连用。charg

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