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1、 下载可编辑 推理判断题推理判断题 A 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案 需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断 其主要提问方式是 1 We can guess the writer of the letter may be a 2 We can infer from the text that 3 From the letters we ve learned that it s very to know something about American social customs 4 From the story we can guess
2、 5 What would be happy if B 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力 1 How did the writer feel at Vienna station 2 The writer writes this text to 3 The writer believes that 4 The writer suggests that 所谓推断 就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息 推断出未知的信息 即从已知推未 知 据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子 也可能是若干句子 甚至是全文 中考英语试题中的推断题很多 包括的面也很大 其类型主要有以下几种 1 事实推断事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个
3、或几个具体细节 是比较简单的推断 进行 这种推断 要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字 然后加以分析 尤其要悟出字里行 间的意思 2014 年厦门中考英语阅读理 A 篇 I don t know Ben replies Everything was going fine but as I got higher I was starting to get cold so I turned off the big fan thing and then 41 The possible reason for the crash is that Ben A shut off the big fan th
4、ing on the helicopter B refused to talk with the instructor C kept radioing in on the helicopter 2010 年厦门中考英语阅读理解 A 篇 A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him round Thinking nothing of it he continued Finally he went to the check
5、 out line but the old lady got in front of him Excuse me she said I m sorry if my staring at 盯着看 you has made you feel uncomfortable it s just because you look like my son whom I haven t seen for a long time What a pity replied the young man is there anything I can do for you Yes she said as I m lea
6、ving can you say Good bye mother It 下载可编辑 would make me feel so much better Sure answered the young man So when the old woman was leaving he called out Good bye mother As she stepped up to the check out counter 收银台 he saw that his total was 127 50 How can that be he asked I only buy a few things The
7、 clerk replied Your mother said that you would pay for her 53 wasn t an honest person in this story A The clerkB The old ladyC The young man 54 At last what the young man had to pay was what he expected A more thanB less thanC as much as 55 We know from the story that the old lady A liked shoppingB
8、had a sonC paid nothing 数字类题目数字类题目 2014 年厦门中考英语阅读理解 E 篇 Later on man used tally marks to count People would just scratch 划下 a line or tally mark for each object they wanted to count but they had no word to tell the number 58 If A and B each scratched three lines for their own objects to be counted t
9、hey would probably have objects in all A three B six C nine 2013 年厦门中考英语阅读理解 E 篇 Scientists have a way they use when they are trying to learn something new It is called the scientific method of inquiry 科学探究方法 The first step is to ask a question It could be Why do birds fly south for the winter Or it
10、 could be How does water turn into ice It could be about anything Then the scientist must do research He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible Next the scientist makes a hypothesis It could be Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold Or it could be Water will turn into ic
11、e when the temperature gets low enough It s a so called educated 有根据的 guess Now the scientist has a hypothesis so it must be tested Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs and others do them outdoors After the experiments are complete the scientist must analyze the data 分 析数据 And he sho
12、uld compare it with the hypothesis Was the hypothesis right or wrong Even with a wrong hypothesis scientists can still learn a lot Finally they should write about their results That way other people can learn too We need steps in all when we use the scientific method of inquiry A twoB fourC six 下载可编
13、辑 2 指代推断指代推断 确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目 要确定指代 词所指代的对象 关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解 指代名词的指代词 其单复数形式 英语被指代的词一致 因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志 2014 年漳州市初中毕业升学考英语阅读理解 C 篇 Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying but when they rest on a tree or leaves they close thei
14、r wings 68 The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refers to A their wings B pattern colors C green leaves D some butterflies 3 逻辑推断逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景 人物的表情 动作和语 言来推断出人物的态度或感觉 2010 年厦门中考英语阅读理解 A 篇 Kaixin We have to know how to control ourselves We should keep our minds on study Games are just
15、games I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free 64 From Kaixin s words we can guess that he is most probably a A farmerB workerC student 2011 年厦门中考英语阅读理 D 篇 He Dongping a professor from Wuhan Polytechnic University WHPU said To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source kit
16、chen waste And the first step is to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste However it might take about 10 years before China could solve the problem completely he added 69 We can infer 推断 from this passage that A the biggest problem is that restaurants produces too much kitchen waste B the way of dealing with kitchen waste isn t good enough now C we can stop the use of swill oil in a short time if we take it serious 4 对作者的意图和态度的推断对作者的意图和态度的推断 这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断 如作者对 所陈述的观点是赞同 反对
