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1、Englandislargestofthefourcountries andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth Englandislargestofthefourcountries andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones Thezoneneares
2、tFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近 好像就是学生的习作 长度均在100词左右 这些材料都是记叙文 新课标卷的设题通常是 1处多1个词 1处少1个词 8处错1个词 需要添加或删除的词通常是冠词 介词 连词 不定式符号 助动词 物主代词等 需要变形的词通常是名词 动词 形容词 副词 解题前 须明确 一个词 因只是多一词 少一词 错一词 因此 需要增加 减少 改动的都只是一个词
3、四不改 不要求考生改标点符号 大小写 词序 纲外词 这四个方面不必考虑 短文改错常见考点设置 考点1 名词的数与格 名词单复数误用 本应接复数可数名词的 但文中却用了单数 或反之 如 Forexample wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourand hour hours 像advice fun homework information news progress equipment furniture baggage luggage jewellery clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的 但在文中却用了复数 如 Itfeltverystrangetotra
4、velwithoutanyluggages luggages luggage 本应用名词的所有格的 但文中没有用 如 WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes myfriend myfriend s Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful Thereareadvantageforstudents
5、toworkwhilestudyingatschool Pleasepassthebookonthedesktome It sTombook 短文改错常见考点设置 考点2 指代一致 代词 上下文的人称不一致 如 Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals them us 上下文的单复数不一致 如 bothofthemhavesimilarideas Otherwise itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriends
6、hiplastlong him them 上下文的性别不一致 如 Beforeherleaving Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim Shesaid him her 人称代词格的误用 如 LiMing sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththem I me 人称代词 反身代词 疑问代词等的错用 如 Hehadadeepvoice whichsethimselfapartfromothers 从句主语which是指thevoice 这种声音使 他 与别人分离 故改himself为him
7、 TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome Ihaveagoodfriendwho snameisLiuMei Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher Somestudentsmayalsosav
8、eupforourcollegeorfutureuse 考点3 冠词 基本用法 单数可数名词前 表示 一个 段 座 本 等时要用a或an 表示特指时用the 如 Inotherwords wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime longtime alongtime 2010大纲 Manycountriesintheworldfindtheydon thaveenoughwater Todealwithaproblem Ithink weshould a the 特指上文提到缺少 这个 问题 2012大纲 SowhenIhavetheproblem Iwillturntohe
9、rforhelp the a 2013大纲 固定短语中多用或少用冠词 如 Inafact heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway Inafact Infact 2013课标I Asresult theplantsaregrowingeverywhere Asresult Asaresult 2014课标 考点4 介词 常用介词的错用 如 Therefore wehavemoretimewithafter schoolactivities timeforsth 做某事的时间 2014课标II 固定词组中的介词误用 如 andwiththehelpbyourfather mysi
10、sterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes withthehelpof在 的帮助下 2014课标I 固定词组中的介词漏用 如 Wecanlieonthegrassforarest orsitbythelakelisteningmusic listento听 2014课标II 考点5 连词 although though while不与but连用 since as because不与so连用 如 Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear butwehaveneverhadanydisease
11、去掉but或改为yet 2014课标I and与but用混 这是考得最多的微考点 如 Themorefriendswehave themorewecanlearnfromoneanother butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether but and 前后没有转折关系 2014大纲 and与or AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit or and 2010大纲 What smore wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek and or 2012大纲 so与or Wewerewarnednot
12、tocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents so因此 or否则 2013四川 after与before Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient Before After逻辑 2013陕西 which与what Thatiswhichotherteacherssay which what所 的 2013辽宁 多用或少用连词 如 Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak soheworksfrommorningtillnight 去掉so 2013辽宁 Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize if后加what 2010大纲 错用that引导非限制性定语从句 如 Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o clockatnight that which 2013课标II
