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1、 三、完形填空考情分析题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。语篇出处：2019年河南模考语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation. On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 1117, and their _1_ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang _2_ in Chiang Rai,
2、Thailand. The coach had _3_ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went _4_ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly _5_ the narrow passageways.The team _6_ a dry area more than two miles from the _7_. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) _8_ supply of o
3、xygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen _9_， including the United States, helped in the _10_ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers _11_ the boys and their coach alive and in _12_ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the
4、caves narrow, flooded _13_. Diver Saman Kunan died after _14_ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death _15_ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. “Kunan was a true _16_，” said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He
5、 played a big role in the _17_.”At a press conference, one boy _18_ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each others spirits up. “I told them, Dont lose _19_.”The boys and their coach are _20_ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the wor
6、ld.1A.classmateBparentCcoach Dfriend 2A.cave BmountainCreservoir Dforest 3A.forced BbroughtCguaranteed Dacknowledged 4A.higher BwiderCdeeper Dlower 5A.washed BcoveredCfilled Dflooded6A.landed BfoundCsettled Dcleared7A.entrance Bedge Ctop Dfoot8A.available BconsiderableCabundant Dlimited 9A.areas Bar
7、miesCcountries Dprovinces 10A.effort BattemptCfavor Dassistance11A.detected BtransportedCsaved Dspotted 12A.naturally Bspecially Csurprisingly Dextremely 13.A.paths BoceansCrivers Dpassages 14A.pausing Bdelivering Cexchanging Dquitting15A.pushed BdelayedCpersuaded Dstopped 16A.diver BheroCmember Dvo
8、lunteer 17A.adventure BexplorationCrescue Dinvestigation 18A.repeated Brecalled Creminded Dinformed19A.hope Bheart Cface Dchance20A.cautious BembarrassedCsorry Dgrateful 由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。结合与“a desperate situation”和“the 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14
9、、题17、题18等。题2与下文 “into the cave”是复现信息；题9与下文“including the United States”是复现信息；题13与上文“the narrow passageways”是复现信息。题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。题10：利用固定搭配“in the effort to do (努力做某事)”迅速答题。题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood “洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot “斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push “推”“促使”。可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。题16：用自己的生命去救他
10、人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰国足球教练带领球员外出探险时遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他们发起救援的感人故事。1C由下文“It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the caves narrow”可知， “野猪”足球队的12名队员，和他们的教练(coach)在参观了泰国清迈的塔姆朗洞穴后，还没有回来。2A由下文提到的“into the cave”可知，他们进了洞穴。3B教练在足球训练结束后带(bri
11、ng)球队去旅行。4C但随着队伍深入(deeper)洞穴，开始下大雨了。5D雨很快地淹没了(flood)狭窄的通道。6B队员们在离入口两英里远的地方发现了(find)一块干地。7A队员和教练是从洞口往深处走的，所以此处是离入口(entrance)两英里远的地方。8D他们站在完全黑暗的环境中，没有食物，氧气供应有限(limited)。9C由下文“including the United States”可知，此处指代国家。10A来自包括美国在内的十多个国家的1,000多名志愿者帮助寻找他们。in the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。11D10天后，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现(s
12、pot)这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，身体出奇地健康。12C此处表示人们本以为他们身体状况不好，结果出乎意料(surprisingly)。13.D用了几天的时间，才把所有的男孩和他们的教练带离了洞里狭窄的、被洪水淹没的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“the narrow passageways”。14B潜水员Saman Kunan在运送(deliver)空气补给后死亡。15A他的死促使(push)其他潜水员更快地找到了男孩。16B“Kunan是一个真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的Somboon Padungvitayakorn说。17C他在营救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。18B在一次
13、记者招待会上，一个男孩回忆道(recall)，在这一磨难中，他们试图让彼此振作起来。19A“我”告诉他们，“不要失去希望(hope)。”20D孩子们和他们的教练很感激(grateful)那些拯救他们的英雄们，也很感激世界各地的人们给予的大力支持。技巧1研读首句，明大意典例片段(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credit
14、s.1命题特点：首句无设空。2文章背景：免费课程Thinking Chess。3预测内容：本文描述Thinking Chess的好处，作者一定会参加。技巧2具体语境，细识别,典例片段(2018全国卷)The instructors called for an ambulance. _1_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 1A.Fortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly1前面提到叫救护车。2下文送进医院，身体康复，家庭聚餐。3此处是表示“幸运的是”，故选A。技巧3逻辑关系，助推理典例片段(2019湖南师大附中模考) . As the lady left I did something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man occu
