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1、辽宁省丹东市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AModern people are paying more attention to exercise and many celebrities are leading the trend， while in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers Lu You： chosho As a noted productive poet， Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20，0
2、00 poems in his lifetime According to historical records， he lived to 85 years old， the longest living poet in the Song Dynasty However， Lu You was weak as a child During his later years， Lu You started the body building called chosho Chosho was quite popular in ancient times， which was not roaring
3、or whistling， but an elegant， serious and skillful health method People opened their body， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme Su Dongpo： long run， five kilometers per day The great Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo， or Su Shi preferred to take long runs， and he though
4、t that only by moving your body regularly could you have a strong body He would slow down when he breathed hard， and speed up when his breath balanced Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty， hot， blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed Huyan Zan： cold bath There was an annual festival in Nove
5、mber during the early Tang Dynasty （618-907）called Pouring cold， where a group of strong men， nearly bare， sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them The festival， a sacrifice to god， was thought to be helpful to body building During the Song Dynasty， Huyan Zan recovered th
6、e tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part， as a way to exercise his kids physical bodies1. What would Lu You do when doing chosho exercise？ _ A. Scream after opening his bodyB. Make a long and loud roarC. Whistle for a long timeD. Breathe deep and
7、shout with a rhyme2. While Su Dongpo was running， he _ A. adjusted his running speed according to his breathB. kept running at a high speed all the wayC. would run until his body was tiredD. practiced Qigong during the course of running3. Why did Huyan Zan have his kids do a cold bath？ _ A. To teach
8、 them the hardship of lifeB. To honor his general-inherited familyC. To make them have a healthy bodyD. To expect them to have a long life【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1 D 细节理解题根据第三段However，LuYouwasweakasachildDuringhislateryears，LuYoustartedthebodybuildingcalledchoshoChoshowasquitepopularinancienttimes
9、，whichwasnotroaringorwhistling，butanelegant，seriousandskillfulhealthmethodPeopleopenedtheirbody，breathedindeepandthenbreathedoutwithalongandloudcryinrhyme然而，陆游幼年体弱，晚年时，陆游开始了名为chosho的修身运动，chosho在古代相当流行，它不是呼啸，也不是呼啸，而是一种优雅、严肃、娴熟的养生方法，人们打开身体，深呼吸，然后呼啸而出押韵的可知做运动时深呼吸，用押韵喊故选D 2 A 细节理解题根据第无端Hewouldslowdownwh
10、enhebreathedhard，andspeedupwhenhisbreathbalancedSuDongpowouldrununtilhewassweaty，hot，bloodcirculatingandlimbsfeelingrefreshed他呼吸困难时会减速，呼吸平衡时会加速，苏东坡会一直跑，直到浑身出汗，浑身发热，血液循环，四肢神清气爽可知当苏东坡跑的时候，他根据呼吸调整跑步速度故选A 3 C 细节理解题根据最后一段DuringtheSongDynasty，HuyanZanrecoveredthetraditionbyremovingthesinginganddancingpart
11、sandkeepingthepouringcoldwaterpart，asawaytoexercisehiskidsphysicalbodies宋朝时期，胡彦赞通过去掉歌舞部分，保留泼冷水部分，恢复了传统，以此锻炼孩子的身体可知胡彦赞让他的孩子洗冷水澡使他们有一个健康的身体故选C本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个名人健身的方法考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断BGrowing up in England with a Bri
12、tish father and a Chinese mother， Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishesThanks to this， Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some d
13、ishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet But I enjoy that sort of food myself Last week， I went to the butchers and asked， Do you have pigs ears？ No， the butcher said， pulling at his own ears， just
14、 these ordinary ones He must have thought I was joking Dad can cook a super full English breakfast of bacon， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roastWe all love roast beef and vegetables Ill never f
15、orget my first visit to China Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad It reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofu， someday People say that one mans mea
