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1、（江苏专用）2020高考英语提分模拟卷（三）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true，and that giants，witches，two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.whatC.which D.when答
2、案A解析考查同位语从句的连接词。句意为：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明grounds的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整。因此本题选A。22.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only understood.A.concretely B.thoroughlyC.vaguely D.flexibly答
3、案C解析考查副词词义辨析。concretely具体地；thoroughly彻底地；vaguely含糊地，茫然地；flexible灵活的。句意为：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。故C项正确。23.The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than its chemical composition.A.lives up to B.gets down toC.comes down to D.st
4、ands up to答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：专家指出，奶油变质的速度快于黄油的这种现象，归根结底是因为它的结构，而不是它的化学成分。live up to符合；get down to着手；come down to归根结底；stand up to经得起，根据题意，故选C。24. you need any help，feel free to contact me.Thank you for your kindness.A.May B.WillC.Shall D.Should答案D解析考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意为：如果你需要帮助，请随时与我联系。谢谢你的好意。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，如
5、果省略if则将助动词should提前。故选D。25.Oh，my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A.between the lines B.around the clockC.out of the blue D.over the moon答案C解析考查习惯表达。句意为：天啊，你怎么了啊？我当时正以正常速度行驶，突然一辆卡车冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。betwee
6、n the lines字里行间；around the clock全天24小时；out of the blue出其不意地；over the moon狂喜。故选C。26.They will fly to Chicago， they plan to stay in for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when答案C解析根据句子结构可知， they plan to stay in for two or three days 是一个非限制性定语从句，句中stay in后面缺一个宾语，所以用which或者that代指前面的Chicago，但是非限
7、制性定语从句的引导词不能用that，故选C。27.Either side seems to have a(n) position；there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicateC.explicit D.confidential答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场；在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。ambiguous模糊的；delicate精美的；explicit明确的；confidential 机密的。故A选项正确。28.How did you enjoy the game?I
8、 was impressed by the energy and shown by the players.A.qualification B.commitmentC.investment D.privilege答案B解析考查名词。句意为：你觉得这场比赛怎么样？球员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。qualification资格；commitment奉献，承诺；investment投资；privilege特权。结合句意可知答案为B。29.She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a ch
9、arity which provided micro loan to women to start business.A.until B.onceC.unless D.when答案A解析句意：她对未来感到彻底绝望了，直到有一天她听说有家慈善机构提供小额贷款给自主创业的女性。until直到才，引导时间状语从句。30.Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr Charles except you.What happened?I after Mike，my colleague.He was badly ill
10、.A.have looked B.was lookingC.would look D.had looked答案B解析考查时态。句意为：嘿，办公室除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上。发生了什么事？我当时正在照顾麦克，我的同事。他病得很厉害。通过上文可知下文说的是在过去某个时间点(别人参加晚宴时)正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选B。31. making decisions，the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace o
11、f life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。on behalf of代表；in contrast to相比之下；in salute to向致敬；in terms of按照，在方面。故选D。32.I came across an old school friend in
12、 China Town last week， at his funny hairstyle.A.surprised B.surprisingC.being surprised D.having surprised答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语作状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示“对感到惊讶”。故选A。33.Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.serve
13、s B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports答案B解析serve为服务；satisfy使满意；promise许诺；support拥护。句意为：迈克正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他所做的任何事都不能使老板满意。由句意可知答案选B。34.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there.A.that B.whenC.how D.where答案D解析考查表语从句。句意为：家是一个当你不在的时候别人会注意到(你不在)的地方。where在此处引导表语从句，意为“地点，场所”。35.What a waste of time
14、to watch such a boring match! .Why not switch the channel?A.Its no big dealB.With your permissionC.My feelings exactlyD.Youve got to be kidding答案C解析考查情景交际。Its no big deal没什么大不了的；With your permission在你允许的情况下；My feelings exactly我也这么认为，我的感觉也是这样；Youve got to be kidding你一定在开玩笑。句意为：看这么无聊的比赛，真是浪费时间！我也这么认为，
15、为什么不换个频道？故选 C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was small，I spoke with a stutter(结巴).If I had a cent for every time I was 36 ，I could have potentially retired at twelve.Its not easy being a kid，and its especially difficult when youre 37 .The biggest fear for most Americans is public speaking，so im
