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1、1、【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned aga
2、inst the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or rela
3、tives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common peo
4、ple be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for sm
5、okers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends21.A. hearB. catchC. watchD. face
6、22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything23.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why24. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder25.A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C16.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D.
7、 avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。17.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。18.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故
8、选C。19.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。20.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。23.D考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，
9、为什么普通人应该怕呢？A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因。英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，故选D。24.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。25.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant
10、令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。2. 【贵州省安顺市2017年中考英语试题】完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 33 some books from the library. He 34 to the radio every morning and reads 35 after supper. So he
11、knows much and teaches well. His 36 worship(崇拜)him very much. Mike， Mr. Clarkes little son， is only nine. He 37 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too 38 to understand him and chooses 39 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied wi
12、th(对满意)it. One day Mike read 40 about the lights and was 41 it. When his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. He asked him 42 questions， and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly， “Fathers always know 43 than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said， “
13、44 .” His father asked， “Oh? Why?” Mike didnt answer， and asked， 45 ， “Who invented the lights?” “ 46 ”answered Mr. Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them， then? ” Looking at his son， Mr. Clarke didnt know 47 to answer!33. A. finds B. sells C. borrows D. buys34. A. hears B. listens C. says D. rea
14、ds35. A. CD B. music C. TV D. newspapers36. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates37. A. also B. never C. even D. only38. A. old B. young C. clever D. able39. A. more difficult B. the most difficultC. easily D. the easiest40. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything41. A. worried aboutB. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with42. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little43. A. more B. most C. less D. least44. A. I think soB
