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1、2016年高考英语江苏卷（含详解答案）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to
2、hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。考点：考查主语从句22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态。23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, h
3、eaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句24. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.
4、receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。考点：考查名词辨析25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；co
5、mpromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D考点：考查连词27.If itfor his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC. were not to b
6、e D. should not have been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。考点：考查虚拟语气28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden【答案】B考点：考查分词做定语29.Dashan, whocrosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants
7、 to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。考点：考查时态30.Many businesses started up by college students havethanks to the comfortable climate fo
8、r business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB.ambiguou
9、sC.originalD.arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D考点：考查交际用语33
10、.Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查短语辨析34.Not until recently
11、_the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence i
12、s his_, I am afraid.A. Achilles heelB.childs playC.green fingersD.last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科.网Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporatio
13、n for breakfast. While we were _36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I
14、was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No, I43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And
15、 at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important thin
