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1、Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports【本讲教育信息】来源:学科网一. 教学内容：Book 15 Unit 6 (I) 学习使用宾语从句和过去完成时二. 重点、难点1、宾语从句2、过去完成时3、词汇三. 具体内容：（一）宾语从句：Grammar: Object clause 宾语从句宾语从句在整个句子中作宾语成分宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，注意主从句的时态一致。即主句为现在时态，从句可以是实际所需任何时态;主句为过去时态时，从句是与过去相关的时态。1）陈述句变成宾语从句时，用that引导，语序不变。 He has given up smoking. She said She s
2、aid that he had given up smoking.2) 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，语序变为陈述句语序。 Is he doing his homework? I asked him I asked him if he was doing his homework.3）特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即为引导词，语序变为陈述句语序。Where are you going? She asked meShe asked me where I was going.4) 如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实或格言警句等，从句一律用一般现在时。Granny t
3、old me that the earth moves around the sun.5）当主句的主语为I, we , 谓语为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，其后的宾语从句的否定应该转移到主句上。I dont think he can come this morning.Ex. Use object clauses to combine the two ideas1. Can you tell me? / Where will the game take place? Can you tell me where the game will take pla
4、ce?2. Do you know? /Who won the basketball game? 3. Who knows?/ Did the team win the game? 4. Can you tell me?/ Will more Chinese players play in the NBA? 5. Can you show me? / Which are the two new players? 来源:Zxxk.Com6. Tell me/ How many gold medals has the Chinese? （二）过去完成时用过去完成时描述发生在过去某个动作前的动作，即
5、过去的过去。构成：主语+had+过去分词China had never won so many medals before.They had predicted that the team would win many medals in Athens.过去完成时时间状语：by the time I started junior high school 到我开始上初中时为止by the year 2000 到2000年为止by this time last monthyesterday 到上个月昨天的这个时候为止by the time I was ten years old 到我十岁时为止by
6、 the end of last year 到去年年末为止by 12 oclock 截止到12点 Ex. Complete the sentences.1. 当男孩到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。When the boy got to the station, the train _. 2. 当她到校的时候，第一节课已经开始了。When she arrived at school, _ . 3. 当她到家时，女儿已经睡着了。By the time _. 4. 截止到九点，他还没到那儿。_ _ . 5. 他说他已去过北京的很多地方了。 （三）词汇1. one of the most popular
7、 sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 one of the +最高级+ 名词复数2. the second oldest basketball-playing country 第二古老的篮球国家 序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几最的” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3. in the 1980s 在二十世纪80年代4. over 7-feet tall 7英尺多高 over=more than 数词-名词 +形容词 20-feet high 20英尺高 5-metre wide 5米宽 10-metre long 1
8、0米长5. involve with (in) 1）把卷入，连累，牵连 Dont involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。 He was involved with the Mafia. 他和黑手党有牵连。 2）使某人热衷于，使专心于（通常用被动语态） He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于股票。6. be similar to 与相似的，相像的Her ideas are quite similar to mine.7. come from behind 追上，后来居上In the relay race, the last
9、 student of Class Two came from behind to win the match.8. in good health 身体好He was 44 years old and he was not in good health.9. by the end of 到末 By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory. 10. by the year 2000 到2000年为止 By the year 2000, my family had seen films quite a fe
10、w times.11. prove 证实，证明 They will prove to you that I am not lying.Lesson 21来源:Z*xx*k.Com1. jump ball跳球2. jump shot跳投3. the number of关于的数字4. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代5. be involved in被卷入6. play against和打对抗赛7. over 7-feet tall超过7英尺高8. take place发生9. gold medals金牌10 .win the game取得胜利Lesson 221. set a new
11、Olympic record 创造了一项新的奥运纪录 2. the shooting events 射击事件 3. be similar to 与相同 4. be in the first place 处于第一的位置 5. come from behind 后来居上 6. imagine doing 假设做某事 7. achieve the amazing success 获得惊人的成功 8. have sb. in team 使得某人成为队员 9. be in good health 身体好 10. become a member of national team 成为国家队队员 11. t
12、he World Table Tennis Championship世界乒乓球冠军Ex. I. 用动词的正确形式及适当的介词填空。1. Most people would be happy (win) one Olympic medal. Imagine (win) medals four Olympic Games!Chinese athlete WangYifu (achieve) this (amaze) success when he won gold medal the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens. He (win) three Olympic medals in the past. Before he went to Athens, many people (doubt)the decision to have Wang Yifu in the Chinese shooting team: he was 44 years old and he was not good health. His success proved his (able).2. Kong Linghui Fact FileHe started playing table tennis at the age of 6
