2019年高考英语真题精校精析纯word可编辑-江西卷.DOC.doc

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1、2019江西卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 2019江西卷 Could I use this dictionary?_. Its a spare one.A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 21B考查情景交际。句意:“我能用这本字典吗?”“用吧,这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.”可知,后者同意前者使用这本字典。good idea意为“好主意”,一般用来

2、回答别人的建议;just go ahead意为“用吧”,用来表示同意,符合语境;youre welcome意为“不用谢”;youd better not意为“最好不要”,表示不同意。 22. 2019江西卷 They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team, because they knew he was _ smart leader.21世纪教育网版权所有A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a 22C考查冠词。句意:他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”,故用the;

3、第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。23. 2019江西卷 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _【来源:21世纪教育网】A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead23C考查副词辨析。句意:谢谢你带我们来这座房子,不然的话,我们找不到它。nowhere无处;however然而;otherwise否则;instead反而。 24. 2019江西卷 Tony, why are your eyes red? I _ up peppers for the last

4、five minutes.A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 24D考查动词的时态。句意:“托尼,为什么你的眼睛发红?”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项,误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。25. 2019江西卷 Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _, it cou

5、ld just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in allC. As a result D. On the other hand25D考查介词短语辨析。句意:开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面,它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说;all in all总之;as a result结果;on the other hand另一方面。26. 2019江西卷 When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speakingC. be

6、ing spoken D. be spoken 26B考查非谓语动词。句意:当谈到在公共场合发言时,没有人能和他相比。做此题时可用排除法,先根据介词的用法排除A、D两项,再根据主动语态排除C项,确定答案。come to短语中的to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,此处指“发言”,不用被动,故选B项。27. 2019江西卷 Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 27B考查动词短语辨析。句意:不管怎么说,我们现在在这儿,因

7、此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起;get down to着手做;do away with废除;live up to实行,不辜负。 28. 2019江西卷 Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. where D. when 28A考查定语从句。句意:在水手们必须面对的许多危险中,也许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项,原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词dangers,同时在从

8、句中作face的宾语。29. 2019江西卷 I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convince B. informC. guarantee D. refuse29A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能证明,你也许能够说服我。convince说服;inform通知;guarantee保证;refuse拒绝。30. 2014江西卷 Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _ become the richest

9、.A. shall B. must C. need D. might30D考查情态动词。句意:生活是不可预料的,甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的人。根据unpredictable可知表示可能性,本题应该选择might。31. 2019江西卷 _ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent31A考查非谓语动词。句意:我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱,没钱住旅馆了。根据句意可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式;spend与we之间为

10、主动关系,spend这一动作发生在afford之前,故应该用现在分词的完成式。32. 2019江西卷 When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.AAny B. None C. Neither D. Either 32D 考查代词。句意:“我什么时候打电话方便,早上还是下午?”“都可以,我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知,此处指在两者之间作出选择,故排除A、B两项;又根据“Ill be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 33. 2

11、019江西卷 It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A. without B. despiteC. in D. to 33B考查介词。句意:尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富,但是他过着简单的生活,这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。34. 2019江西卷 He is thought _ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to

12、 act B. to have actedC. acting D. having acted34B考查非谓语动词。句意:他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人为他失去这份工作负责。be thought后应该接不定式,act的动作发生在think动作之前,故应该用不定式的完成式。35. 2019江西卷 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. asC. which D. when 35D考查状语从句。句意:当我父亲叫醒我,告诉我看球赛

13、的时候是半夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项,原因是把此句看成了强调句型,要注意分析句子成分。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 2019江西卷 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36_. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen t

14、able. Dad was _37_ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James,” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39_.“I know its _40_ for you,” Mum said softly.

15、 “But Im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _42_. And your poo

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