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1、古语专业自荐书第一篇：古语翻译1 临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。 董仲舒元光之年举贤良对策better go back and make a net than long for the fish by merely staring into the water.2 利天下者，天下启之；害天下者，天下闭之。六韬发启if you benefit the people of the world, you will attain their support. if you harm the people of the world, you will face their opposition.3 君子之事上
2、也，进思尽忠，退思补过。孝经事君章in serving his sovereign the man of the talent and virtue considers how todischarge his duty faithfully while in office; when he retires, he considers how to make up for his own errors.4 夫争天下者，必先争人。明大数者，得人；审小计者，失人。管子霸言 whoever competes for the authority over the world should compete
3、 for the support of the people. the most sensible persons will win over the people. the sharp-witted but petty-minded ones will lose the support of the people.5 人欲见其所不见，视人所不窥；欲得其所不得，修人所不为。列子仲尼 if you want to see what you cannot see, you should watch with care what is neglected by others; if you want
4、 to get what is beyond your reach, you must do what others are unwilling to do.6 物无非彼，物无非是。自彼则不见，自知则知之。庄子齐物论everything in the world has its that side; everything in the world has its this side. what is ignored from that side may be perceived from this side.7 尺有所短，寸有所长；物有所不足，智有所不明。屈原卜居a foot may be t
5、oo short for something long; for something weak an inch is strong. everything has its weak points; sometimes a wise man disappoints.8 有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相逢。施耐庵：水浒传if fated, men come together though a thousand li apart; if not, they miss each other though they meet face to face.9 扫除心上垢，洗净耳边尘。不受苦中苦，难为人上人。吴承
6、恩西游记wipe the dust off your mind, /wash out the dirt from your ear. /without the most terrible suffering /you cannot be a great man.10 老吾老，以及人之老，幼吾幼，以及人之幼。孟子梁惠王上respecting my own elders, and extending this respect to the elders of others; caring for my own children, and extending this care to the chi
7、ldren of others. 11 博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之。礼记中庸learn extensively, inquire carefully, think deeply, differentiate clearly, and practice faithfully.12 丈夫有泪不轻弹，只因未到伤心处。李开先：宝剑记a man does not easily shed tears until his heart is broken.13 立身之道，与文章异：立身先需谨重，文章且需放荡。萧纲：梁简文帝集诫当阳公大心书the way to establish oneself i
8、s different from the way to write. while the latter needs free thinking, the former requires prudence.14 立身之道，与文章异：立身先需谨重，文章且需放荡。萧纲：梁简文帝集诫当阳公大心书the way to establish oneself is different from the way to write. while the latter needs free thinking, the former requires prudence.15 君子必贵其言。贵其言则尊其身，尊其身则重其
9、道。徐干：中论贵言 the gentleman must value his words. if he values his words, then he brings honor to his person; if he brings honor to his person, then his way will be prized. 216 世上伤心无限事，最难死别与生离。文康：儿女英雄传the world is full of heartrending occasions. parting from dear ones or the beloved dead is the most dif
10、ficult thing of all.17 人惟求旧，器非求旧，惟新。尚书盘庚上in appointing officials, one seeks men from old families; in daily living, one prefers utensils that are new.18 橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。晏子春秋内篇杂下oranges grown south of the huai river are true oranges; once transplanted to the north of the river, they become
11、 trifoliate oranges. although they resemble in the shape of leaves, yet they differ widely in taste.19 满招损，谦受益。尚书大禹谟complacency spells, while modesty brings benefits.20 天作孽，犹可违；自作孽，不可活。尚书太甲when trouble befalls you from heaven, there is still hope of avoidance; but when you ask for it, there is no ho
12、pe of escape.21 苟日新，日日新，又日新。大学盤铭章if you can one day renovate yourself, do so from day to day, yea, let there be daily renovation.22 情必近于痴而始真，才必兼乎趣而始化。涨潮幽梦影love is not true love without a form of madness. a literary artist must have zest in life to enter into natures spirit.23 胜人者有力，自胜者强。老子第三十三章he wh
13、o conquers others can be called physically strong, /he who conquers himself is mighty.24 安危相易，祸福相生。庄子则阳safety and danger alternate with each other; good fortune and misfortune interchange with each other.25 创业难，守成难，知难不难。吴敬梓：儒林外史to build up an estate is hard, to maintain it is also hard; but if you k
14、now this they cease to be difficult.6 中学为体，西学为用。张之洞：劝学篇设学chinese learning should be followed as the essence; western learning as the practical application.27 知之必好之，好之必求之，求之必得之。程颢、程颐：河南程氏粹言论学篇 like it if you want to know something. seek it if you like it. get it if you are searching for it.28 口惠而实不至，
15、怨灾及其身。礼记表记dissatisfaction and calamity will come to him whose lip-service is not followed by the corresponding deeds.making promises and not performing them may bring about misfortunes.29 宽而栗，柔而立，愿而恭，乱而敬，扰而毅，直而温，简而廉，刚而塞，强而义。尚书皋陶谟be large-minded and meticulous, gentle and independent, honest and sincere, gifted and earnest, docile and resolute, upright and mild, simple and straightforward, vigorous and severe, valorous and ri
