2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(长沙卷)精编word版(解析版)【教育类】

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1、知识运用(两部分,共20题,计20分)第一节语法填空 从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)难度:21. -_ I use your dictionary?- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May【答案】C【考点定位】:考查情态动词。22. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的后背有毛病

2、了,特别疼。anything任何事情;一些事情,常用在否定句中;something一些事情,某事,常用于肯定句中;nothing没什么事,是否定的意思。There is something wrong with是一个固定的句型,表示身体的某个部位出了毛病。故应选B。【考点定位】:考查不定代词。23. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;t

3、alking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。【考点定位】:考查非谓语动词。24. Will you see the filmCinderellawith us tonight?- No, I _it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【答案】C【考点定位】:考查动词时态。25. Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why _? Yo

4、u see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-Rose,你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗?-为什么是我?你看,我的哥哥正在听音乐。me我,人称代词宾格形式;I 我,人称代词主格形式;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这里说话人表示非常惊奇,怎么让我去,故C的意思不合适;Why疑问词,后面应用宾格形式,故选A。来源:【考点定位】:考查代词。26. Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.来源:Z.xx.k.Com- Really?

5、 _ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What【答案】C【考点定位】:考查感叹句。27. - I called you last night , but you didnt answer.- Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singerwhen the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】B【解析】来源:.Com试题分析:句意:-我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但是你没有接。-对不起,Grace,电话响的时候我正在看我是歌手。am watching 现在进行时,正在看;wa

6、s watching过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched现在完成时,已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知,在那个人打电话的时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选B。【考点定位】:考查动词时态。28. _he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【答案】B【考点定位】:考查连词。29. There will be _ cars in the city because people wi

7、ll prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在城市里汽车将会变得更少,因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁。fewer更少的,是few的比较级形式,修饰可数名词;less更少,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,是many或much的比较级。根据句意人们喜欢乘坐地铁,所以汽车将会减少,故C不对;空后cars是可数名词,故选A。【考点定位】:考查形容词比较级。30. Could you tell me _the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually

8、watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗?-当然。人们经常观看龙舟比赛,吃粽子。when do people celebrate人们什么时候庆祝;why people celebrate人们为什么庆祝;how people celebrate人们怎样庆祝。这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;根据下面的回答可知,这里问的

9、是人们如何庆祝端午节,故应选C。【考点定位】:考查宾语从句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题, 计10分)难度:I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me._31_Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing_32_in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag

10、 and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the_33_. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped

11、out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we _34_ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and_35_ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat

12、and tied my _36_ and ankles(踝) well。I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles _37_ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as _38_ for

13、ward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt _39_ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and _40_. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. A. ButB. Or C. So32. A. taskB. sportC. subject33. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website34. A. walkedB. ran C. drove35. A. put out B. put on C. put off36. A. legsB. ears C. eyes37. A. tiedB. divided C. spread38. A. closeB. far

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